METRICAL AND NONMETRICAL REPRESENTATIONS OF TEMPORAL PATTERNS
METRICAL AND NONMETRICAL REPRESENTATIONS OF TEMPORAL PATTERNS
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03207132
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发表时间：
1985-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
POVEL, DJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
ESSENS, PJ;POVEL, DJ
时间模式可以分为两种类型：一种是可以想象的，另一种不是。在此背景下，格律框架被视为用于指定模式的时间结构的心理时间标尺。据报道，在三个实验中，受试者产生或复制了时间模式。第一项研究表明，在自发生产中，受试者使用持续时间为2：1的间隔，而与模式的结构无关。从另外两个实验中，受试者以不同的间隔比率再现时间模式，结果是：除非间隔是2：1相关的，否则在韵律框架中不能想到的模式被表现得很差(并因此被再现)，而在韵律框架中可以想到的模式被准确地呈现和再现。讨论了时间模式理论的含义。
Temporal patterns can be classified into 2 types: those that are conceivable in terms of a metrical framework and those that are not. In this context, a metrical framework is seen as a mental time scale used in specifying the temporal structure of a pattern. Three experiments are reported in which subjects produced or reproduced temporal patterns. The 1st shows that in spontaneous production subjects use intervals whose durations are in a 2:1 ratio, irrespective of the structure of the pattern. From the 2 other experiments, in which subjects reproduced temporal patterns with varying interval ratios, it is concluded that: patterns not conceivable in a metrical framework are represented (and consequently reproduced) poorly, unless the intervals are 2:1 related, and patterns conceivable in a metrical framework are represented and reproduced accurately. Implications for a theory of temporal patterns are discussed.