BRCA2 antagonizes classical and alternative nonhomologous end-joining to prevent gross genomic instability.

BRCA2 antagonizes classical and alternative nonhomologous end-joining to prevent gross genomic instability.
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BRCA2 拮抗经典和替代非同源末端连接以防止基因组总体不稳定

DOI:
10.1038/s41467-017-01759-y
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发表时间:
2017-11-13
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Huang J
Huang J
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Han J;Ruan C;Huen MSY;Wang J;Xie A;Fu C;Liu T;Huang J

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BRCA2缺陷细胞表现出严重的基因组不稳定性,但其潜在机制尚未完全清楚。在此我们报道,BRCA2失活(而非RAD51失活)会使在切除的DNA双链断裂(DSBs)处由RPA包被的单链DNA(ssDNA)结构不稳定,并在细胞暴露于DNA损伤后极大地提高核碎片的频率。重要的是,这些与BRCA2相关的缺陷是由经典(c)-和替代(alt)-非同源末端连接(NHEJ)的异常激活所驱动的,并且依赖于涉及促c - NHEJ因子53BP1及其下游效应因子RIF1的明确的DNA损伤信号通路。我们进一步表明,53BP1 - RIF1轴通过将Artemis保留在DNA损伤位点来促进有害的末端连接事件。相应地,53BP1、RIF1或Artemis的缺失延长了BRCA2缺陷细胞中RPA包被的DSB中间体的稳定性并恢复了核的完整性。我们提出,BRCA2以一种不依赖RAD51的方式拮抗53BP1、RIF1和Artemis依赖的c - NHEJ以及alt - NHEJ,以防止严重的基因组不稳定性。 BRCA2缺陷细胞所特有的基因组不稳定性表型在机制上尚未完全清楚。在此作者表明BRCA2失活使RPA包被的单链DNA不稳定,并导致有害的非同源末端连接事件。
BRCA2-deficient cells exhibit gross genomic instability, but the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Here we report that inactivation of BRCA2 but not RAD51 destabilizes RPA-coated single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) structures at resected DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and greatly enhances the frequency of nuclear fragmentation following cell exposure to DNA damage. Importantly, these BRCA2-associated deficits are fueled by the aberrant activation of classical (c)- and alternative (alt)- nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ), and rely on the well-defined DNA damage signaling pathway involving the pro-c-NHEJ factor 53BP1 and its downstream effector RIF1. We further show that the 53BP1–RIF1 axis promotes toxic end-joining events via the retention of Artemis at DNA damage sites. Accordingly, loss of 53BP1, RIF1, or Artemis prolongs the stability of RPA-coated DSB intermediates in BRCA2-deficient cells and restores nuclear integrity. We propose that BRCA2 antagonizes 53BP1, RIF1, and Artemis-dependent c-NHEJ and alt-NHEJ to prevent gross genomic instability in a RAD51-independent manner.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2012.01.009
发表时间: 2012-02-14
期刊: DEVELOPMENTAL CELL
影响因子: 11.8
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DOI: 10.1074/jbc.274.46.32931
发表时间: 1999-11-12
影响因子: 4.8
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通讯作者: Lee, WH