Oral Health of Elderly People in Institutionalized Care and Three-Month Rehabilitation Programme in Southern Poland: A Case-Control Study.
Oral Health of Elderly People in Institutionalized Care and Three-Month Rehabilitation Programme in Southern Poland: A Case-Control Study.
复制标题
波兰南部机构化护理和3个月康复计划中老年人的口腔健康：一项病例对照研究。
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph19094994
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发表时间：
2022-04-20
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Zarzecka, Joanna
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Michalak, Piotr;Polak-Szlosarczyk, Paulina;Dyduch-Dudek, Wioletta;Zarzecka-Francica, Elzbieta;Styrna, Maria;Czekaj, Lukasz;Zarzecka, Joanna
人口老龄化是一个全球性的增长过程，老龄化的质量是这一过程中的一个重要参数。本研究的目的是分析剩余牙列的分布与口腔卫生指标之间的老年人留在机构护理和那些谁参加了3个月的康复计划，旨在增加独立运作的时间，在南部波兰。患者接受了问卷调查和临床检查。对缺失牙进行分析，测量菌斑指数和牙龈指数。市老年人和受抚养人保健中心的居民（n = 50）的上颌骨（88.4%）、下颌骨（77.6%）以及上颌骨和下颌骨联合（83%）的缺牙发生率高于日常医疗护理之家的居民（n = 30）。在两组中，剩余牙齿的分布与大唾液腺的出口相对应。53.8%的口干患者的PI评分为3分。口腔干燥的居民更容易有牙菌斑沉积和牙龈炎症。有必要为唾液分泌减少的患者制定和实施口腔护理计划，特别关注家属。
Demographic ageing is a global growing process and the quality of ageing is an important parameter in this process. The aim of the study was to analyse the distribution of remaining dentition in relation to oral hygiene indicators among elderly people remaining in institutional care and those who participated in a 3-month rehabilitation program, aimed at increasing time of independent functioning, in southern Poland. The patients underwent a questionnaire and clinical examination. An analysis of missing teeth was performed, plaque index, and gingival index were measured. Residents of the Municipal Health Centre for Older and Dependent People (n = 50) had a higher incidence of missing teeth in the maxilla (88.4%), mandible (77.6%), as well as in the maxilla and mandible combined (83%) than residents of the Daily Medical Care House (n = 30). The distribution of the remaining teeth, in both groups, corresponds to the outlets of the large salivary glands. The group of 53.8% of patients with dry mouth had PI scored 3. Residents with dry mouth were more likely to have plaque deposits and gingival inflammation. It is necessary to develop and implement an oral care program for patients with reduced saliva secretion, with a particular focus on dependents.
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DOI：
10.1017/s0007114521000180
发表时间：
2021-07-14
期刊：
The British journal of nutrition
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kotronia E;Brown H;Papacosta AO;Lennon LT;Weyant RJ;Whincup PH;Wannamethee SG;Ramsay SE
通讯作者：
Ramsay SE
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
KAYSERJONES, J;BIRD, WF;SCHELL, ES
通讯作者：
SCHELL, ES
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Alzahrani, Sami H.;Alamri, Sultan H.
通讯作者：
Alamri, Sultan H.
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Lee, Kyeong-Hee;Jung, Eun-Seo;Choi, Yoon-Young
通讯作者：
Choi, Yoon-Young
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Kossioni, Anastassia E.;Hajto-Bryk, Justyna;Mueller, Frauke
通讯作者：
Mueller, Frauke