Obese Smokers as a Potential Subpopulation of Risk in Tobacco Reduction Policy
Obese Smokers as a Potential Subpopulation of Risk in Tobacco Reduction Policy
复制标题
肥胖吸烟者是减烟政策中的潜在风险人群
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Sved
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Rupprecht;E. Donny;A. Sved
吸烟和肥胖是公共卫生面临的最大挑战。身体质量指数（BMI）和吸烟之间存在既定的负相关关系，但这种关系在肥胖吸烟者中变得更加复杂。BMI较高的吸烟者每天消耗更多的香烟，可能比瘦吸烟者更依赖尼古丁。吸烟者的肥胖率低于非吸烟者，这表明长期暴露于烟草烟雾可能会防止体重过度增加，否则会变得肥胖。此外，肥胖吸烟者可能对尼古丁的体重抑制和增强作用更敏感。因此，肥胖的吸烟者可能会对香烟中尼古丁含量的减少做出不同的反应，这是美国和国外正在考虑的烟草控制政策。在这里，我们审查尼古丁和肥胖之间的相互关系的背景下，一个潜在的尼古丁减少政策。我们讨论了尼古丁诱导的体重抑制肥胖吸烟者的影响，以及肥胖可能会增加吸烟和尼古丁依赖的易感性。
Smoking and obesity represent the largest challenges to public health. There is an established inverse relationship between body mass index (BMI) and smoking, but this relationship becomes more complicated among obese smokers. Smokers with higher BMI consume more cigarettes per day and may be more nicotine-dependent than lean smokers. Rates of obesity are lower among smokers than non-smokers, indicating that chronic exposure to tobacco smoke may prevent excess weight gain in people who would otherwise become obese. Furthermore, obese smokers may be more sensitive to the weight-suppressive and reinforcing effects of nicotine. Consequently, obese smokers may respond differently to reduction in the nicotine content of cigarettes, a tobacco control policy being considered both in the Unites States and abroad. Here, we review the interrelationship between nicotine and obesity in the context of a potential nicotine reduction policy. We discuss the implications of nicotine-induced body weight suppression in obese smokers, as well as the possibility that obesity might increase susceptibility to smoking and nicotine dependence.
预测肥胖和吸烟对美国预期寿命的影响。
DOI：
10.1056/nejmsa0900459
发表时间：
2009-12-03
期刊：
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子：
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作者：
Stewart ST;Cutler DM;Rosen AB
通讯作者：
Rosen AB
童年时期和后来出现体重问题的女性吸烟者的吸烟模式存在差异。
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Saules,KarenK;Levine,MicheleD;Marcus,MarshaD;Pomerleau,CynthiaS
通讯作者：
Pomerleau,CynthiaS