STRESS AND ALCOHOL-USE - MODERATING EFFECTS OF GENDER, COPING, AND ALCOHOL EXPECTANCIES
STRESS AND ALCOHOL-USE - MODERATING EFFECTS OF GENDER, COPING, AND ALCOHOL EXPECTANCIES
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.101.1.139
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发表时间：
1992-02-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
MUDAR, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
COOPER, ML;RUSSELL, M;MUDAR, P
在分层随机抽样的1,316名黑人和白色成年饮酒者中测试了压力诱发饮酒的压力源脆弱性模型。压力是高度预测的酒精使用和饮酒问题的男性谁依赖于回避形式的情绪应对或持有强烈的积极期望酒精的影响，并占35%以上的变异酒精使用的男性亚组谁是高的脆弱性因素。与此相反，压力源呈负相关的男性谁是低，无论他们的应对或期望的妇女之间无关。这些研究结果表明，酒精使用的紧张减少理论过于宽泛，必须考虑到个人特征，以解释与酒精使用和滥用有关的压力影响。
A stressor vulnerability model of stress-induced drinking was tested in a stratified random sample of 1,316 Black and White adult drinkers. Stressors were highly predictive of both alcohol use and drinking problems among men who relied on avoidant forms of emotion coping or held strong positive expectancies for alcohol's effects and accounted for more than 35% of the variance in alcohol use among the subgroup of men who were high in both vulnerability factors. In contrast, stressors were negatively related among men who were low in both and were unrelated among women regardless of their coping or expectancies. These findings suggest that tension reduction theories of alcohol use are overly broad and that individual characteristics must be considered to account for stress-related effects on alcohol use and abuse.