THE PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS AND NATURAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE VESPOIDEA (HYMENOPTERA)
THE PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS AND NATURAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE VESPOIDEA (HYMENOPTERA)
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1365-3113.1982.tb00124.x
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发表时间：
1982-01-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
CARPENTER, JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
CARPENTER, JM
本文用分支学方法研究了双翅目蝇总科亚科和部落的系统发育关系。提出了一种自然分类方法，将其分为6个亚科7个族，分别为：长叶蝉亚科、长叶蝉亚科、长叶蝉亚科、窄叶蝉亚科、长叶蝉亚科和长叶蝉亚科。真足纲是其他蛛形纲的姐妹纲。Gayellinae和Masarinae是姐妹群，在等级上降低到Masarinae亚家族中的部落。这是Eumeninae， Stenogastrinae， Polistinae和Vespinae组的姐妹组。Zethinae是一个泛群；它和Raphiglossinae都被删除并包含在Eumeninae中。Stenogastrinae被认为是Vespinae和Polistinae组的姐妹组。
Phylogenetic relationships of the subfamilies and tribes of the Vespoidea (= Diploptera) are investigated using cladistic methods. A natural classification is proposed, sequencing 7 tribes in 6 subfamilies (Euparagiinae, Masarinae, Eumeninae, Stenogastrinae, Vespinae and Polistinae) within the single family Vespidae. Euparagia is the sister-group of the rest of the Vespidae. The Gayellinae and Masarinae are sister-groups, and are reduced in rank to tribes within the subfamily Masarinae. This is the sister-group of the Eumeninae, Stenogastrinae, Polistinae and Vespinae groups. The Zethinae is a paraphyletic group; both it and the Raphiglossinae are deleted and included in the Eumeninae. The Stenogastrinae is regarded as the sister-group of the Vespinae and Polistinae group.