The short-chain fatty acid receptor GPR43 is transcriptionally regulated by XBP1 in human monocytes.

The short-chain fatty acid receptor GPR43 is transcriptionally regulated by XBP1 in human monocytes.
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短链脂肪酸受体GPR43在人单核细胞中受XBP1调节。

DOI:
10.1038/srep08134
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发表时间:
2015-01-30
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Ding JL
Ding JL
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ang Z;Er JZ;Ding JL

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G蛋白偶联受体43(GPR 43)识别短链脂肪酸,与肥胖、结肠炎、哮喘和关节炎有关。在这里,我们提出了第一个完整的GPR 43启动子和5′-UTR的特征。5′-RACE分析发现GPR 43转录起始位点(TSS)和一个124 bp的5′-UTR,其后是一个1335 bp的内含子。  发现相对于GPR 43 TSS跨越-4560至+68 bp的序列含有强启动子活性,使U937单核细胞中的荧光素酶报告基因表达增加>100倍。逐步删除进一步缩小了推定的GPR 43启动子(-451至+68)。定点突变鉴定了XBP 1作为核心顺式元件,其突变废除了转录活性。预测的CREB、CHOP、NFAT和STAT 5结合位点的突变部分降低了启动子活性。ChIP测定证实了XBP 1与内源性GPR 43启动子的结合。一致地,当siRNA敲低XBP 1时,单核细胞中的GPR 43表达降低,而过表达XBP 1的A549细胞显示升高的GPR 43水平。基于其激活XBP 1的能力,我们预测并证实TNFα诱导人单核细胞中GPR 43的表达。总之,我们的研究结果形成了GPR 43表达的策略性调节的基础,以期调控GPR 43相关疾病。
G-protein coupled receptor 43 (GPR43) recognizes short chain fatty acids and is implicated in obesity, colitis, asthma and arthritis. Here, we present the first full characterization of the GPR43 promoter and 5′-UTR. 5′-RACE of the GPR43 transcript identified the transcription start site (TSS) and a 124 bp 5′-UTR followed by a 1335 bp intron upstream of the ATG start codon. The sequence spanning -4560 to +68 bp relative to the GPR43 TSS was found to contain strong promoter activity, increasing luciferase reporter expression by >100-fold in U937 monocytes. Stepwise deletions further narrowed the putative GPR43 promoter (−451 to +68). Site-directed mutagenesis identified XBP1 as a core cis element, the mutation of which abrogated transcriptional activity. Mutations of predicted CREB, CHOP, NFAT and STAT5 binding sites, partially reduced promoter activity. ChIP assays confirmed the binding of XBP1 to the endogenous GPR43 promoter. Consistently, GPR43 expression is reduced in monocytes upon siRNA-knockdown of XBP1, while A549 cells overexpressing XBP1 displayed elevated GPR43 levels. Based on its ability to activate XBP1, we predicted and confirmed that TNFα induces GPR43 expression in human monocytes. Altogether, our findings form the basis for strategic modulation of GPR43 expression, with a view to regulate GPR43-associated diseases.
肠道菌群通过短链脂肪酸受体GPR43抑制胰岛素介导的脂肪积累。
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