The short-chain fatty acid receptor GPR43 is transcriptionally regulated by XBP1 in human monocytes.
The short-chain fatty acid receptor GPR43 is transcriptionally regulated by XBP1 in human monocytes.
复制标题
短链脂肪酸受体GPR43在人单核细胞中受XBP1调节。
DOI:
10.1038/srep08134
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发表时间:
2015-01-30
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Ding JL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ang Z;Er JZ;Ding JL
G-protein coupled receptor 43 (GPR43) recognizes short chain fatty acids and is implicated in obesity, colitis, asthma and arthritis. Here, we present the first full characterization of the GPR43 promoter and 5′-UTR. 5′-RACE of the GPR43 transcript identified the transcription start site (TSS) and a 124 bp 5′-UTR followed by a 1335 bp intron upstream of the ATG start codon. The sequence spanning -4560 to +68 bp relative to the GPR43 TSS was found to contain strong promoter activity, increasing luciferase reporter expression by >100-fold in U937 monocytes. Stepwise deletions further narrowed the putative GPR43 promoter (−451 to +68). Site-directed mutagenesis identified XBP1 as a core cis element, the mutation of which abrogated transcriptional activity. Mutations of predicted CREB, CHOP, NFAT and STAT5 binding sites, partially reduced promoter activity. ChIP assays confirmed the binding of XBP1 to the endogenous GPR43 promoter. Consistently, GPR43 expression is reduced in monocytes upon siRNA-knockdown of XBP1, while A549 cells overexpressing XBP1 displayed elevated GPR43 levels. Based on its ability to activate XBP1, we predicted and confirmed that TNFα induces GPR43 expression in human monocytes. Altogether, our findings form the basis for strategic modulation of GPR43 expression, with a view to regulate GPR43-associated diseases.
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影响因子:
16.6
作者:
通讯作者:
--
影响因子:
16.8
作者:
Fukao, T;Koyasu, S
通讯作者:
Koyasu, S
DOI:
10.1152/ajpendo.00229.2010
发表时间:
2011-01-01
影响因子:
5.1
作者:
Bjursell, Mikael;Admyre, Therese;Bohlooly-Y, Mohammad
通讯作者:
Bohlooly-Y, Mohammad
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
Brown, AJ;Goldsworthy, SM;Dowell, SJ
通讯作者:
Dowell, SJ
影响因子:
15.3
作者:
Iwakoshi, Neal N.;Pypaert, Marc;Glimcher, Laurie H.
通讯作者:
Glimcher, Laurie H.