Cavity ring-down spectroscopy : techniques and applications
Cavity ring-down spectroscopy : techniques and applications
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发表时间：
2009
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通讯作者：
G. Berden;R. Engeln
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作者：
G. Berden;R. Engeln
前言贡献者列表词汇表第1章-介绍腔衰荡光谱1.1介绍1.2直接吸收光谱1.3基本腔衰荡光谱设置1.4更精确的图片1.5腔衰荡瞬态拟合1.6几个例子1.7超越标准脉冲CRDS实验1.8总结1.9参考文献第2章-使用连续波激光器的腔增强技术2.1介绍2.1与腔增强光谱相关的光学腔和cw激光器的特性2.3 cw激光腔增强光谱的实验方法2.4谐振腔光谱2.5总结第3章-宽带腔衰荡光谱3.1介绍。3.2一次振铃事件的时间和波长演化。3.3二维技术：在时间和波长上分辨宽带腔输出。3.4一维技术：时间或波长。3.5如何从宽带光谱中提取定量信息。3.6优化宽带测量的灵敏度。3.7宽带腔方法的应用。3.8参考资料。第4章-分析化学中的腔衰荡光谱4.1简介4.2凝聚介质CRDS 4.3消逝波CRDS 4.4未来趋势和前景第5章-使用波导的腔衰荡光谱5.1.导言基础实验5.3.光学与仪器5.4.波导CRD文献回顾5.5.结论与展望5.6.致谢第6章-天体物理学感兴趣的分子瞬变光腔衰荡光谱6.1.导言6.2.实验6.3. 6.4天文学的考虑结果6.5.第7章-光腔衰荡光谱在大气化学中的应用7.1.简要概述7.2.通过CRDS 7.3测量痕量大气物种。基于实验室的大气研究7.4.大气气溶胶粒子的光学特性7.5.未来的发展第8章-腔衰荡光谱的医疗应用8.1.导言8.2.医学和生物学中的痕量气体8.3.呼吸和其他生物气体样本的激光分析仪器8.4.生命科学8.5结论与展望8.6.参考文献第9章：使用原位腔衰荡技术研究a-Si：H的生长机制9.1.导言SiH x自由基上的气相CRDS 9.3.薄膜CRDS在a-Si：H薄膜中的悬挂键（非原位）9.4. a-Si：H薄膜生长过程中悬挂键上的倏逝波CRDS第10章-用于燃烧研究的腔衰荡光谱10.1.导言火焰中腔衰荡光谱学的一般描述10.3.实验设置10.4.火焰中的定量浓度测量10.5.浓度分布确定10.6.燃烧研究中的特殊困难10.7.颗粒的情况：烟灰体积分数测定10.8.结论和前瞻性参考文献附录A文献
Preface List of contributors Glossary Chapter 1 - An introduction to cavity ring-down spectroscopy 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Direct absorption spectroscopy 1.3 Basic cavity ring down spectroscopy setup 1.4 A more refined picture 1.5 Fitting of cavity ring down transients 1.6 A few examples 1.7 Going beyond the standard pulsed CRDS experiment 1.8 Summary 1.9 References Chapter 2 - Cavity enhanced techniques using continuous wave lasers 2.1 Introduction 2.1 Properties of optical cavities and cw lasers relevant to cavity enhanced spectroscopy 2.3 Experimental methods for cw laser cavity enhanced spectroscopy 2.4 Spectroscopy with resonant cavities 2.5 Summary Chapter 3 - Broadband cavity ring-down spectroscopy 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 The time and wavelength evolution of a single ringdown event. 3.3 Two dimensional techniques: resolving broadband cavity output in time and wavelength. 3.4 One dimensional techniques: time or wavelength. 3.5 How to extract quantitative information from broadband spectra. 3.6 Optimising the sensitivity of a broadband measurement. 3.7 Applications of broadband cavity methods. 3.8 References . Chapter 4 - Cavity ring-down spectroscopy in analytical chemistry 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Condensed media CRDS 4.3 Evanescent-wave CRDS 4.4 Future trends and perspectives Chapter 5 - Cavity ring-down spectroscopy using waveguides 5.1. Introduction 5.2. The basic experiments 5.3. Optics and Instrumentation 5.4. Review of waveguide CRD literature 5.5. Conclusion and outlook 5.6. Acknowledgements Chapter 6 - Cavity ring down spectroscopy of molecular transients of astrophysical interest 6.1. Introduction 6.2. Experimental 6.3. Astronomical considerations 6.4. Results 6.5. Outlook Acknowledgements References Chapter 7 - Applications of cavity ring-down spectroscopy in atmospheric chemistry 7.1. Brief overview 7.2. Measurement of trace atmospheric species by CRDS 7.3. Laboratory based studies of atmospheric interest 7.4. Optical properties of atmospheric aerosol particles 7.5. Future developments Chapter 8 - Cavity ring-down spectroscopy for medical applications 8.1. Introduction 8.2. Trace gases in medicine and biology 8.3. Instrumentation for laser analytics of breath and other biological gas samples 8.4. Applications to life sciences 8.5. Conclusion and Perspectives 8.6. References Chapter 9: Studies into the growth mechanism of a-Si:H using in situ cavity ring-down techniques 9.1. Introduction 9.2. Gas phase CRDS on SiH x radicals 9.3. Thin film CRDS on dangling bonds in a-Si:H films (ex situ) 9.4. Evanescent wave CRDS on dangling bonds during a-Si:H film growth Chapter 10 - Cavity ring down spectroscopy for combustion studies 10.1. Introduction 10.2. General description of cavity ring down spectroscopy in flames 10.3. Experimental set-up 10.4. Quantitative concentration measurements in flames 10.5. Concentration profile determination 10.6. Specific difficulties in combustion studies 10.7. Case of particles: soot volume fraction determination 10.8. Conclusion and prospective References Appendix A Literature