When populists meet technocrats. The Italian innovation in government formation
When populists meet technocrats. The Italian innovation in government formation
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当民粹主义者遇到技术官僚。
DOI：
10.1080/1354571x.2018.1500216
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
0.4
通讯作者：
M. Valbruzzi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Valbruzzi
本文分析了3月4日意大利选举结果对政府组建的影响。从数量上看，有四种可能的执政联盟：五星运动党（五星运动党）加中右翼；M.5.S。加上民主党；中右翼加民主党；M.5.S。加联盟。一旦辞职的民主党秘书决定，他的政党必须离开，继续作为反对党和五星运动党。宣布他们不会加入任何包括西尔维奥·贝卢斯科尼在内的联盟，政治上只有一个联盟仍然可行。经过长时间的谈判，双方的平台可能会趋同，迪马约的M.5.S。萨尔维尼联盟达成了协议，确定了政府首脑，起草了部长名单。共和国总统因其反欧元和反欧洲立场而拒绝任命其中一位部长，这在宪法上是合法的，这似乎破坏了协议。此外，为了避免出现一个无党派的政府，以及可能的提前选举，五星运动党。联盟党将这位备受争议的部长降级，并着手组建由新上任的法学教授朱塞佩·孔特领导的政府。6月的第一周，一个史无前例的政府正式获得了意大利议会的信任。
ABSTRACT This article provides an analysis of how the 4 March Italian electoral results have affected the formation of the government. Numerically there existed four possible governing coalitions: Five Star Movement (M.5.S.) plus Centre-Right; M.5.S. plus Democratic Party; Centre-Right plus Democratic Party; M.5.S. plus League. Once the resigning secretary of the Democratic Party decided that his party had to go and remain in the opposition and the M.5.S. declared that they would not enter any coalition that included Silvio Berlusconi, politically only one coalition remained feasible. After a long process of negotiations revealing that their platforms could converge, Di Maio’s M.5.S. and Salvini’s League reached an agreement, identified the head of the government, drafted a list of Ministers. The president of the republic constitutionally legitimate refusal to appoint one of those ministers because of his anti-Euro and anti-European stances seemed to wreck the agreement. Also, in order to avoid a non-partisan government and, probably, snap elections, the M.5.S. and the League downgraded the controversial minister and proceed to the formation of the government led by neophyte law professor Giuseppe Conte. In the first week of June an unprecedented government duly received the confidence of the Italian parliament.