The Benefit-Cost Analysis of Security Focused Regulations
The Benefit-Cost Analysis of Security Focused Regulations
复制标题
以安全为重点的法规的效益成本分析
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Shapiro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Farrow;S. Shapiro
以安全为重点的法规在很大程度上免除了主要联邦法规所需的效益-成本分析，并在运输、环境和安全等领域进行了常规分析。提出的豁免理由之一是，涉及复杂或不甚了解的可能性和后果的安全问题在分析上存在困难。本文探讨了安全为重点的法规，制定一个预期成本分析的法规，目前的“收支平衡”分析国土安全部使用的框架的大小。隐含在当前的分析的关键假设进行了识别，并提出了建议，为安全法规的艰难演变，更明确的效益-成本分析。
Security focused regulations have been largely exempt from the benefit-cost type of analysis required for major Federal regulations and done routinely in areas such as transportation, environment and safety. Among the reasons offered for exemption are the analytical difficulties of security issues involving complex or poorly understood probabilities and consequences. This paper investigates the magnitude of security focused regulations, a framework for developing an expected cost analysis of regulations, and the current "break-even" analysis used by the Department of Homeland Security. Key assumptions implicit in the current analysis are identified and suggestions are made for the difficult evolution of security regulations toward a more explicit benefit-cost analysis.