Pressure dependence of energetic (⩽160 keV) focused electron beams arising from heated or cooled (LiNbO3) pyroelectric crystals

Pressure dependence of energetic (⩽160 keV) focused electron beams arising from heated or cooled (LiNbO3) pyroelectric crystals
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由加热或冷却 (LiNbO3) 热释电晶体产生的高能 (⩽160 keV) 聚焦电子束的压力依赖性

DOI:
10.1063/1.1602154
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发表时间:
2003
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
S. Shafroth
S. Shafroth
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Brownridge;S. Shafroth

文献摘要

被引文献

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一个有趣的效果,“气体放大的电子能量”在这里报告,即当一个圆柱形的热释电晶体,如(铌酸锂)是包含在一个同心的圆柱形腔室,并被加热,然后允许在稀释气体中冷却,所得的聚焦电子束的最大能量增加一倍以上的压力从0.05到4毫托为七种不同的气体。
An interesting effect, “gas amplification of electron energy” is reported here; namely when a cylindrical pyroelectric crystal such as (LiNbO3) is contained in a concentric cylindrical chamber and is heated and then allowed to cool in a dilute gas the maximum energy of the resultant focused electron beam more than doubles as the pressure increases from 0.05 to 4 mTorr for seven different gases.