Fearing Failure: Grandiose Narcissism, Vulnerable Narcissism, and Emotional Reactivity in Children.
Fearing Failure: Grandiose Narcissism, Vulnerable Narcissism, and Emotional Reactivity in Children.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/cdev.13264
复制
发表时间：
2020-05
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Kate L Derry;J. Ohan;D. Bayliss
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kate L Derry;J. Ohan;D. Bayliss
在儿童文学中，夸大自恋和脆弱自恋之间的区别是新的，但初步研究结果表明，它可能对理解调整有重要意义。本研究探讨了儿童自恋的表达如何影响他们对轻度自我威胁体验的反应。儿童（N = 124;年龄8-12岁）完成自我评级之前和之后做一个简短的，但具有挑战性的任务。消极情绪，自我意识的情绪，和性能评估进行了测量。回归分析表明，即使控制了自尊和气质的影响，脆弱的自恋与增加的敌意，愤怒和羞耻有关，而夸大的自恋与任务后夸大的表现估计有关。这些结果表明，在儿童中，夸大和脆弱的自恋具有独特的作用。
The distinction between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism is new to the child literature, but initial findings suggest that it may have important implications for understanding adjustment. This study examined how expressions of narcissism in children influence their reactions to a mild egothreats experience. Children (N = 124; aged 8-12 years) completed self-ratings before and after doing a brief but challenging task. Negative emotions, self-conscious emotions, and performance estimates were measured. Regression analyses showed that, even after controlling the effects of self-esteem and temperament, vulnerable narcissism was related to increased hostility, anger, and shame, whereas grandiose narcissism was related to inflated performance estimates following the task. These results demonstrate the unique roles of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism in children.