Exploring motivation to quit and risk appraisals of hookah tobacco smoking for self and partner among a member of single and dual smoker couples.
Exploring motivation to quit and risk appraisals of hookah tobacco smoking for self and partner among a member of single and dual smoker couples.
复制标题
探索单身和双烟者夫妇中自己和伴侣的戒烟动机和水烟吸烟风险评估。
DOI：
10.1007/s10865-022-00369-4
复制
发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Hatch,Daniel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lipkus,IsaacM;Mays,Darren;Sanders,Camilla;Hatch,Daniel
水烟对健康的负面影响可能在双吸烟者中比在单吸烟者中更为明显。需要关于吸烟者对自己和伴侣的危害的感知在不同类型的夫妻之间如何不同以及这些感知如何与戒烟动机相关联的数据。我们通过调查参与WTS的双吸烟者（即双方都吸烟）和单吸烟者（即一方吸烟）夫妇中的一名成员来检验这些关联。我们在网上招募了18-32岁的成年人，他们在上个月参加了WTS，并且已经有了至少6个月的忠诚关系。参与者评估了他们对自己的伤害，如果相关的话，对伴侣的伤害，由于他们的WTS和伴侣的吸烟暴露，他们对伴侣的伤害有多大。参与者报告了他们戒烟的动机。在323名参与者中，215名（67%）是双吸烟者。双吸烟夫妇的参与者报告自己的感知风险较低，这与感知伴侣风险高度相关；他们还报告说，他们对伴侣的伤害更大，尽管他们淡化了接触烟雾的频率对伴侣的伤害。离婚的动机并没有因夫妻类型的不同而不同。在不同类型的夫妻中，戒烟的动机随着感知到的危害越大而增加。与单身吸烟者相比，双吸烟者会淡化吸烟给伴侣带来的风险和伤害。专注于对自己和伴侣的伤害的干预措施可能有效地增加两种夫妻类型的戒烟动机。
Negative health effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) are likely more pronounced in dual rather than single smoker couples. Data on how smokers’ perceived harms for self and partner differ between couple types and how these perceptions are associated with motivation to quit are needed. We examined these associations by surveying one member of dual smoker (i.e., both partners smoke) and single smoker (i.e., one partner smokes) couples who engages in WTS. We enrolled online adults ages 18–32 who engaged in WTS during the last month and were in a committed relationship of at least six months. Participants rated their harm to self and, when relevant, to partner, how much they were harming their partner due to their WTS, and partner’s smoke exposure. Participants reported their motivation to quit. Of the 323 participants, 215 (67%) were in dual smoker couples. Participants in dual smoker couples reported lower own perceived risk, which correlated highly with perceived partner risk, than participants in single smoker couples; they also reported harming their partners more even though they downplayed how frequency of smoke exposure was harming the partner. Motivation to quit did not differ by couple type. Across couple types, motivation to quit increased with greater perceived harms. Smokers in dual compared to single smoker couples downplay their risks and perceived harms their smoking causes their partner. Interventions focused on harms to self and partner may be effective to increase motivation to quit and cessation in both couple types.