Meta-Analysis of the Reasoned Action Approach (RAA) to Understanding Health Behaviors.
Meta-Analysis of the Reasoned Action Approach (RAA) to Understanding Health Behaviors.
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对理解健康行为的理性行动方法（RAA）的荟萃分析。
DOI：
10.1007/s12160-016-9798-4
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发表时间：
2016-08
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Conner M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
McEachan R;Taylor N;Harrison R;Lawton R;Gardner P;Conner M
推理行动方法（RAA）包括态度（经验性/工具性）、知觉规范（命令性/描述性）和知觉行为控制（能力/自主性）三个子成分来预测意图和行为。提供健康行为的RAA荟萃分析，重点比较RAA子成分对以及健康保护和健康风险行为之间的差异。本研究报告的元分析相关性测试的RAA子组件，检查主持人，并结合子组件的意图和行为的影响。回归被用来预测的意图和行为的基础上，从测量所有变量的研究数据。能力和经验态度与意图有很大的相关性，其他结构与意图有中小相关性;除了自主性之外，所有结构都是回归中意图的重要独立预测因素。意向、能力、经验态度与行为有中等偏大的相关性，其他构念与行为有中等偏小的相关性;意向、能力、经验态度和描述性规范是回归分析中行为的显著独立预测因子。RAA子成分在预测和理解健康行为方面具有实用性。
Reasoned action approach (RAA) includes subcomponents of attitude (experiential/instrumental), perceived norm (injunctive/descriptive), and perceived behavioral control (capacity/autonomy) to predict intention and behavior. To provide a meta-analysis of the RAA for health behaviors focusing on comparing the pairs of RAA subcomponents and differences between health protection and health-risk behaviors. The present research reports a meta-analysis of correlational tests of RAA subcomponents, examination of moderators, and combined effects of subcomponents on intention and behavior. Regressions were used to predict intention and behavior based on data from studies measuring all variables. Capacity and experiential attitude had large, and other constructs had small-medium-sized correlations with intention; all constructs except autonomy were significant independent predictors of intention in regressions. Intention, capacity, and experiential attitude had medium-large, and other constructs had small-medium-sized correlations with behavior; intention, capacity, experiential attitude, and descriptive norm were significant independent predictors of behavior in regressions. The RAA subcomponents have utility in predicting and understanding health behaviors.