Emotion Words: Adding Face Value
Emotion Words: Adding Face Value
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DOI：
10.1037/emo0000330
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发表时间：
2018-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Barrett, Lisa Feldman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fugate, Jennifer M. B.;Gendron, Maria;Barrett, Lisa Feldman
尽管越来越多的研究表明情绪词会影响对情绪刺激的知觉判断，但人们对情绪词如何影响对情绪面孔的知觉记忆却知之甚少。在实验1和2中，我们测试了情绪词（与控制词相比）如何影响被试从干扰面孔中选择目标情绪面孔的能力。与控制词相比，当被试用一个与面部表情一致的情感词启动时，他们更容易产生虚假警报来分散情绪。此外，参与者表现出降低的敏感性（d '）区分目标和分心的面孔，以及改变反应偏见（c;更有可能回答“是”）时，启动与情感词（与控制词相比）。在实验3中，我们发现，情感词有更多的影响知觉记忆判断时，在目标面孔的结构信息是有限的，以及当参与者只能分类的脸与部分一致的情感词。这些结果与情绪词影响知觉记忆中情绪面孔的编码的观点一致。
Despite a growing number of studies suggesting that emotion words affect perceptual judgments of emotional stimuli, little is known about how emotion words affect perceptual memory for emotional faces. In Experiments 1 and 2 we tested how emotion words (compared with control words) affected participants' abilities to select a target emotional face from among distractor faces. Participants were generally more likely to false alarm to distractor emotional faces when primed with an emotion word congruent with the face (compared with a control word). Moreover, participants showed both decreased sensitivity (d') to discriminate between target and distractor faces, as well as altered response biases (c; more likely to answer "yes") when primed with an emotion word (compared with a control word). In Experiment 3 we showed that emotion words had more of an effect on perceptual memory judgments when the structural information in the target face was limited, as well as when participants were only able to categorize the face with a partially congruent emotion word. The overall results arc consistent with the idea that emotion words affect the encoding of emotional faces in perceptual memory.