Prevention of infectious disease transmission in sports
Prevention of infectious disease transmission in sports
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DOI：
10.2165/00007256-199724010-00001
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发表时间：
1997-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
9.8
通讯作者：
Goodman, RA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mast, EE;Goodman, RA
各种传染病都可以在竞技体育中传播。运动环境中的传播方式包括人与人之间的接触、共同源暴露和空气/飞沫传播。本文综述了运动员中最常见的传染病，并讨论了运动中血源性疾病传播的可能性。提供了关于预防传染病在体育环境中传播的措施的指导方针，包括卫生和感染控制做法、疫苗接种以及对官员、教练员、训练员和体育参与者的教育。
A variety of infectious diseases can be transmitted during competitive sports. Modes of transmission in athletic settings include person-to-person contact, common-source exposures and airborne/droplet spread. This paper reviews the most commonly reported infectious diseases among athletes and discusses the potential for transmission of bloodborne diseases in sports. Guidelines are provided regarding measures to prevent transmission of infectious diseases in athletic settings, including hygiene and infection control practices, vaccination, and education of officials, coaches, trainers and sports participants.