Electron Scattering Off Stable and Unstable Nuclei
Electron Scattering Off Stable and Unstable Nuclei
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稳定和不稳定原子核的电子散射
DOI：
10.1007/978-981-15-8818-1_8-1
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Toshimi Suda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Toshimi Suda
电子散射是用于研究原子核内部结构的实验工具之一，在揭示原子核的详细结构和建立现代核结构图像方面起着至关重要的作用。本章首先回顾了迄今为止利用电子散射对核结构进行的研究，其中靶核严格限于稳定核，而尚未对短寿命核进行电子散射。然而，经过长期努力，这种不稳定核的电子散射即将成为现实，世界上第一个专门用于不稳定核的电子散射设施将在日本的RIKEN RI Beam Factory开始运行。讨论了这种设施的物理情况和机会。
Electron scattering is one of the experimental tools used to study the internal structures of atomic nuclei, playing an essential role in revealing their detailed structure and establishing modern pictures of nuclear structures. This chapter first reviews the research on the nuclear structure using electron scattering carried out to date, wherein the targeted nuclei were strictly limited to stable nuclei, while no electron scattering has yet been conducted for short-lived nuclei. However, following long-term efforts, electron scattering for such unstable nuclei is about to become a reality, with the world’s first electron scattering facility dedicated to unstable nuclei beginning operations at the RIKEN RI Beam Factory in Japan. The physics cases and the opportunities of such a facility are discussed.