The neutrophil in vascular inflammation.

The neutrophil in vascular inflammation.
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DOI:
10.1038/nm.2514
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发表时间:
2011-11-07
期刊:
影响因子:
82.9
通讯作者:
Kubes P
Kubes P
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Phillipson M;Kubes P

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在这里,我们关注中性粒细胞如何在血管炎症中发挥关键调节作用。最近使用先进成像技术的研究对中性粒细胞有助于防御细菌感染和无菌损伤的机制有了新的见解。在这些环境中,中性粒细胞根据情况由不同的机制招募。我们还描述了这些过程如何在全身感染中被破坏,并特别强调败血症的小鼠模型。在全身感染期间,中性粒细胞通常被固定在肺和肝脏中,这种固定可能是细菌逃避天然免疫反应或允许中性粒细胞形成中性粒细胞胞外陷阱以捕获和杀死血液中细菌的一种机制。血小板在败血症中也是一个重要的参与者,我们描述了它是如何与中性粒细胞合作形成中性粒细胞细胞外陷阱的。本文的在线版本(doi:10.1038/nm.2514)包含补充材料,授权用户可以使用。
Here we focus on how neutrophils have a key regulatory role in vascular inflammation. Recent studies using advanced imaging techniques have yielded new insights into the mechanisms by which neutrophils contribute to defense against bacterial infections and also against sterile injury. In these settings, neutrophils are recruited by various mechanisms depending on the situation. We also describe how these processes may be disrupted in systemic infections, with a particular emphasis on mouse models of sepsis. Neutrophils are often immobilized in the lungs and liver during systemic infections, and this immobilization may be a mechanism through which bacteria can evade the innate immune response or allow neutrophils to form neutrophil extracellular traps that trap and kill bacteria in blood. The platelet is also an important player in sepsis, and we describe how it collaborates with neutrophils in the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps. The online version of this article (doi:10.1038/nm.2514) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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