Beyond goal-rationality: Traditional action can reduce volatility in socially situated agents
Beyond goal-rationality: Traditional action can reduce volatility in socially situated agents
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DOI：
10.1016/j.future.2020.07.033
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发表时间：
2020-12-01
影响因子：
7.5
通讯作者：
Lewis，Peter R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barnes，Chloe M.;Ekart，Aniko;Lewis，Peter R.
在共享环境中追求自己目标的系统可能会以意想不到的方式间接影响彼此，例如其他系统的行为可能会干扰目标的实现。由于人类已经进化到不顾社会中其他人的干扰而实现目标，因此，我们赋予社会地位的代理人以社会行动的能力，作为减轻共存系统中干扰的一种手段。我们证明，通过以更社会敏感的方式设计代理，可以减少由目标理性代理的间接相互作用引起的行为和进化波动。因此，我们挑战智能系统设计者通常做出的假设，即目标理性足以在共享环境中实现目标。
Systems that pursue their own goals in shared environments can indirectly affect one another in unanticipated ways, such that the actions of other systems can interfere with goal-achievement. As humans have evolved to achieve goals despite interference from others in society, we thus endow socially situated agents with the capacity for social action as a means of mitigating interference in co-existing systems. We demonstrate that behavioural and evolutionary volatility caused by indirect interactions of goal-rational agents can be reduced by designing agents in a more socially-sensitive manner. We therefore challenge the assumption that designers of intelligent systems typically make, that goal-rationality is sufficient for achieving goals in shared environments.