Association of foot ulcer with tibial artery calcification is independent of peripheral occlusive disease in type 2 diabetes.
Association of foot ulcer with tibial artery calcification is independent of peripheral occlusive disease in type 2 diabetes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.diabres.2012.12.022
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发表时间:
2013-03
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Stein, C. Michael
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guzman, Raul J.;Bian, Aihua;Shintani, Ayumi;Stein, C. Michael
To determine the relationship between foot ulcers, arterial calcification, and peripheral occlusive disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. We performed a cross-sectional study on 162 patients with type 2 diabetes who underwent assessment of tibial artery calcification (TAC) by non-contrasted CT scan. Peripheral artery occlusive disease was assessed by angiography. Foot status including the presence or absence of ulcers was documented at presentation. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to evaluate the association between foot ulcers, arterial calcification, and the extent of peripheral atherosclerotic occlusive disease. Patients with foot ulcers (n= 31) were more likely to be older and have a history of tobacco use. They were also more likely to have higher TAC scores (median [IQR]: 4324.6 [609.9, 11163.6] vs. 9.4 [0.0, 343.9], P < 0.001) and more advanced peripheral artery occlusive disease (occlusion index 5.5 [4.8, 6.4] vs. 2.2 [1.0, 3.6], P < 0.001. Foot ulcer was strongly associated with elevated TAC scores in a multivariable regression model (Odds ratio [95% CI] =2.76 [1.61, 4.75], P=0.0002). There is a strong association between arterial calcification and diabetic foot ulcers that persists after adjusting for the extent of atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
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影响因子:
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