Face Preferences for Infant- and Adult-Directed Speakers in Infants of Depressed and Nondepressed Mothers: Association with Infant Cognitive Development.
Face Preferences for Infant- and Adult-Directed Speakers in Infants of Depressed and Nondepressed Mothers: Association with Infant Cognitive Development.
复制标题
抑郁和非抑郁母亲的婴儿对婴儿和成人定向演讲者的面部偏好：与婴儿认知发展的关联。
DOI：
10.1111/infa.12224
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Everhart,KevinD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kaplan,PeterS;Asherin,RyanM;Vogeli,JoM;Fekri,ShivaM;Scheyer,KathrynE;Everhart,KevinD
在抑郁和非抑郁母亲的4至13.5个月大的婴儿中调查了婴儿导向和成人导向言语（IDS和ADS）的说话者的面部偏好。在暴露于ID或AD扬声器（顺序平衡）1分钟后，婴儿立即进行配对比较测试，使用熟悉面孔与新面孔的静止无声图像。在测试阶段，抑郁母亲的婴儿ID面孔偏好率显著低于非抑郁母亲。婴儿的ID面部偏好比率，而不是AD面部偏好比率，与他们在贝利婴幼儿发展量表（第3版; BSID-III）的认知（Cog）量表上的百分位数得分相关，同时评估。回归分析显示，婴儿ID脸的偏好显着预测infantCoggles，即使在人口统计学风险因素和母亲抑郁症已得到控制。婴儿可能会使用IDS来选择可能支持和促进认知发展的社会伙伴。
Face preferences for speakers of infant‐directed and adult‐directed speech (IDS and ADS) were investigated in 4‐ to 13.5‐month‐old infants of depressed and nondepressed mothers. Following 1 min of exposure to an ID or AD speaker (order counterbalanced), infants had an immediate paired‐comparison test with a still, silent image of the familiarized versus a novel face. In the test phase, ID face preference ratios were significantly lower in infants of depressed than nondepressed mothers. Infants' ID face preference ratios, but not AD face preference ratios, correlated with their percentile scores on the cognitive (Cog) scale of the Bayley Scales of Infant & Toddler Development (3rd Edition; BSID‐III), assessed concurrently. Regression analyses revealed that infant ID face preferences significantly predicted infantCogpercentiles even after demographic risk factors and maternal depression had been controlled. Infants may use IDS to select social partners who are likely to support and facilitate cognitive development.