Stigma, negative attitudes and discrimination towards mental illness within the nursing profession: a review of the literature
Stigma, negative attitudes and discrimination towards mental illness within the nursing profession: a review of the literature
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01399.x
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发表时间：
2009-08-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Goldner, E. M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ross, C. A.;Goldner, E. M.
本文的目的是回顾现有的文献有关的耻辱，消极的态度和歧视精神疾病，特别是通过透镜的护理专业。文献综述的结果进行了综合和分析，并从中得出的主要主题被发现与舒尔茨的模式，确定三个位置，医务工作者可能承担的精神疾病的耻辱：“污名化”，“污名化”和“去污名化”。在本文中，护理专业是从前两个主要主题：“污名化”和“污名化”的角度进行审查。他们的主要次主题确定和讨论：（1）护士作为"污名化“：（a）护士的态度，在一般医疗环境对精神疾病患者和（B）精神科护士;（2）护士作为”污名化“：（a）护士谁有精神疾病和（B）污名化的专业内对精神科护士和/或精神病学一般。还确定和审查了第二和第三次主题。
The aim of this paper was to review the existing literature pertaining to stigma, negative attitudes and discrimination towards mental illness, specifically as viewed through the lens of the nursing profession. The results of the literature review were synthesized and analysed, and the major themes drawn from this were found to correspond with Schulze's model identifying three positions that healthcare workers may assume in relation to stigma of mental illness: 'stigmatizers', 'stigmatized' and 'de-stigmatizers'. In this paper, the nursing profession is examined from the perspectives of the first two major themes: the 'stigmatizers' and 'stigmatized'. Their primary sub-themes are identified and discussed: (1) Nurses as 'the stigmatizers': (a) nurses' attitudes in general medical settings towards patients with psychiatric illness and (b) psychiatric nurses; (2) Nurses as 'the stigmatized': (a) nurses who have mental illness and (b) stigma within the profession against psychiatric nurses and/or psychiatry in general. The secondary and tertiary sub-themes are also identified and reviewed.