Individual, Parental, and Environmental Correlates of Cigar, Cigarillo, and Little Cigar Use Among Middle School Adolescents.
Individual, Parental, and Environmental Correlates of Cigar, Cigarillo, and Little Cigar Use Among Middle School Adolescents.
复制标题
中学生使用雪茄、小雪茄和小雪茄的个人、父母和环境相关性。
DOI：
10.1093/ntr/ntv201
复制
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sattar,Abdus
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Trapl,ErikaS;Yoder,LauraD;Frank,JeanL;Borawski,ElaineA;Sattar,Abdus
青少年使用雪茄、小雪茄和小雪茄（CCLC）的人数正在增加。虽然吸烟的相关性已经有了很好的记录，但在青少年中使用CCLC并不清楚。本研究评估是否吸烟的信念，父母的做法，和环境暴露与CCLC使用之间的7日至8日年级的青年在城市，中西部city.MethodsThe克利夫兰青年风险行为调查进行了7日至8日年级的学生在2012年春季。通过询问学生在过去30天内是否吸烟来评估CCLC的使用情况。协变量包括自我报告的性别，种族，年级，吸烟的可接受性，父母的监督，自我照顾的时间，去街角商店，和目前吸烟。进行双变量和多变量分析，以确定与当前CCLC use.ResultsOverall，14.3%的青年报告当前CCLC使用协会。学生报告更高的可接受性吸烟，较低的父母的监测，更长的时间的自我保健，更多的访问街角商店和目前的吸烟更有可能报告目前CCLC使用的双变量和多变量logistic regression models.ConclusionsCCLC使用与多层次的影响，表明预防青年CCLC使用必须利用多层次的方法。街角商店的使用率增加与使用CCLC的几率增加有关，这可能表明在街角商店停留的年轻人可能会接触到更多的烟草零售广告和烟草产品。这项研究的结果有影响FDA的监管，以防止CCLC启动youth.ImplicationsWhile吸烟的相关性已被很好地记录，使用CCLC是不是很好地理解青少年。这是第一项研究探讨了个人、家庭和环境特征与CCLC使用之间的关联。这项研究的结果表明，青少年的态度，感知父母的做法，和环境暴露与青少年CCLC使用。这一点很重要，因为烟草控制界开始确定预防和减少CCLC使用的战略。这项研究的结果对FDA的监管有明确的意义，以防止年轻人开始使用CCLC。
IntroductionYouth use of cigars, cigarillos, and little cigars (CCLC) is increasing. While correlates of cigarette smoking have been well documented, use of CCLC is not as well understood among young adolescents. This study assessed whether smoking beliefs, parenting practices, and environmental exposures were associated with CCLC use among 7th to 8th grade youth in an urban, mid-Western city.MethodsThe Cleveland Youth Risk Behavior Survey was conducted with 7th to 8th grade students in spring 2012. CCLC use was assessed by asking if students had smoked CCLC in the past 30 days. Covariates include self-reported gender, race, grade, acceptability of smoking, parental monitoring, hours of self-care, visits to corner stores, and current cigarette smoking. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to determine associations with current CCLC use.ResultsOverall, 14.3% of youth reported current CCLC use. Students reporting higher acceptability of smoking, lower parental monitoring, longer periods of self-care, more visits to corner stores and current cigarette smoking were more likely to report current CCLC use in both bivariate and multivariable logistic regression models.ConclusionsCCLC use is associated with multiple levels of influence, indicating that prevention of youth CCLC use must utilize a multilevel approach. Increased utilization of corner stores was associated with higher odds of CCLC use, and could indicate that youth stopping at corner stores may be exposed to increased tobacco retail advertising and tobacco products. The findings of this study have implications for FDA regulation to prevent CCLC initiation among youth.ImplicationsWhile correlates of cigarette smoking have been well documented, use of CCLC is not as well understood among young adolescents. This is the first study that has examined the association between individual, family, and environmental characteristics and CCLC use. The results of this study illustrate that youth attitudes, perceived parenting practices, and environmental exposure are associated with adolescent CCLC use. This is important as the tobacco control community begins to identify strategies to prevent and reduce CCLC use. The findings of this study have clear implications for FDA regulation to prevent CCLC initiation among youth.