Neuroprosthesis for individuals with spinal cord injury.
Neuroprosthesis for individuals with spinal cord injury.
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DOI：
10.1080/01616412.2020.1798106
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发表时间：
2023-10
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
遭受创伤性脊髓损伤（SCI）的个体通常有多个身体系统的丧失。通过使用基于电刺激的神经假体，个体脊髓损伤可获得显著的功能改善。最常见的动作有：抓握、头顶触碰、躯干姿势、站立、行走、膀胱/肠道/性功能和呼吸功能。我们回顾了电刺激的基本原理，这些原理已经建立，几十年来，电刺激可以安全地通过植入设备传递。我们回顾了脊髓损伤的四种常见临床应用，包括抓握/伸手、站立/行走、膀胱/肠功能和呼吸功能。用于实现这些功能的系统有许多共同的特性，但也可以根据每种方法的功能目标进行定制。此外，神经假肢系统是根据每个用户的需求定制的。迄今为止的研究结果表明，植入式神经假体可以对脊髓损伤患者的健康、功能和生活质量产生重大影响。
Individuals who sustain a traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) often have loss of multiple body systems. Significant functional improvement can be gained by individuals SCI through the use of neuroprostheses based on electrical stimulation. The most common actions produced are: grasp, overhead reach, trunk posture, standing, stepping, bladder/bowel/sexual function, and respiratory functions. We review the fundamental principles of electrical stimulation, which are established, allowing stimulation to be safely delivered through implanted devices for many decades. We review four common clinical applications for SCI, including grasp/reach, standing/stepping, bladder/bowel function, and respiratory functions. Systems used to implement these functions have many common features, but are also customized based on the functional goals of each approach. Further, neuroprosthetic systems are customized based on the needs of each user. The results to date show that implanted neuroprostheses can have a significant impact on the health, function, and quality of life for individuals with SCI.
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DOI：
10.1038/sc.1995.138
发表时间：
1995-11-01
期刊：
PARAPLEGIA
影响因子：
--
作者：
GALLIEN, P;BRISSOT, R;PETIT, H
通讯作者：
PETIT, H
DOI：
10.1111/j.1540-8159.1986.tb06627.x
发表时间：
1986-11-01
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
GLENN, WWL;PHELPS, ML;HOGAN, JF
通讯作者：
HOGAN, JF
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Donovan-Hall, Maggie K.;Burridge, Jane;Rushton, David
通讯作者：
Rushton, David
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Bourbeau, Dennis J.;Creasey, Graham H.;Gustafson, Kenneth J.
通讯作者：
Gustafson, Kenneth J.
DOI：
10.1111/j.1540-8159.1988.tb06360.x
发表时间：
1988-11-01
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
GLENN, WWL;BROUILLETTE, RT;VANDERLINDEN, RG
通讯作者：
VANDERLINDEN, RG