Mizoribine: a new approach in the treatment of renal disease.

Mizoribine: a new approach in the treatment of renal disease.
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DOI:
10.1155/2009/681482
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kawasaki Y
Kawasaki Y
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kawasaki Y

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米佐立宾(MZB)是一种咪唑核苷和免疫抑制剂。据报道,MZB的免疫抑制作用是由于抑制细胞周期S期的DNA合成。由于其相对缺乏毒性,在过去的十年中,MZB已被频繁使用,而不是硫唑嘌呤作为免疫抑制药物方案的组成部分。MZB被用于治疗肾移植患者、伊加肾病、红斑狼疮和儿童肾病综合征(NS),并且最近的一些研究已经评估了口服MZB冲击疗法对严重狼疮性肾炎、类固醇耐药NS和频繁复发的类固醇依赖性NS的疗效。 本文综述了MZB对伊加肾病、狼疮性肾炎和NS等肾脏疾病的疗效,以及口服MZB冲击治疗重症狼疮性肾炎和NS的疗效,并对口服MZB冲击治疗对淋巴细胞周期的影响机制进行了综述。
Mizoribine (MZB) is an imidazole nucleoside and an immunosuppressive agent. The immunosuppressive effect of MZB has been reported to be due to the inhibition of DNA synthesis in the S phase of the cell cycle. Because of its relative lack of toxicity, during the past decade MZB has been frequently used instead of azathioprine as a component of immunosuppressive drug regimens. MZB is being used to treat renal transplantation patients, IgA nephropathy, lupus erythematosus, and childhood nephrotic syndrome (NS), and some recent studies have assessed the efficacy of oral MZB pulse therapy for severe lupus nephritis, steroid-resistant NS, and frequently relapsing-steroid-dependent NS. This review summarizes the published findings on the efficacy of MZB for renal disease including IgA nephropathy, lupus nephritis, and NS, as well as of oral MZB pulse therapy for severe lupus nephritis and NS, and also the mechanism of the effect of oral MZB pulse therapy on the lymphocyte cell cycle.
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