Global value chain mapping
Global value chain mapping
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全球价值链图
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Frederick
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文献类型：
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作者：
S. Frederick
进行产业组织研究的一个关键要素是建立一个清晰、定义明确且可重复的流程，以识别和描述一系列行业和主题的利益相关者和分析概念。在全球价值链（GVC）研究方法中，这分为两个步骤：价值链映射（识别谁和在哪里）和价值链分析（什么和为什么）。本章重点介绍映射——识别价值链上结构要素的过程，包括公司、产品、活动和场所。它包括结合国际标准化分类系统以及现有研究和实地工作的见解来定义行业范围的步骤和数据源。该方法使用行业中立的价值链视觉模板以及行业特定的示例来介绍该过程如何应用于现有的全球价值链研究。
A key element in conducting industrial organization research is establishing a clear, well-defined and repeatable process to identify and describe the stakeholders and concepts of the analysis across a range of industries and topics. In the global value chain (GVC) research approach, this is divided into two steps: value chain mapping (identifying who and where) and value chain analysis (what and why). This chapter focuses on mapping – the process of identifying the structural elements along the value chain, including firms, products, activities and places. It includes steps and data sources to define the scope of an industry using a combination of international standardized classification systems and insights from existing research and fieldwork. The approach is presented using an industry-neutral value chain visual template along with industry-specific examples of how the process has been applied in existing GVC studies.