l-Citrulline Metabolism in Mice Augments CD4(+) T Cell Proliferation and Cytokine Production In Vitro, and Accumulation in the Mycobacteria-Infected Lung.

l-Citrulline Metabolism in Mice Augments CD4(+) T Cell Proliferation and Cytokine Production In Vitro, and Accumulation in the Mycobacteria-Infected Lung.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2017.01561
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Qualls JE
Qualls JE
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lange SM;McKell MC;Schmidt SM;Hossfeld AP;Chaturvedi V;Kinder JM;McAlees JW;Lewkowich IP;Way SS;Turner J;Qualls JE

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Activation, recruitment, and effector function of T lymphocytes are essential for control of mycobacterial infection. These processes are tightly regulated in T cells by the availability of l-arginine within the microenvironment. In turn, mycobacterial infection dampens T cell responsiveness through arginase induction in myeloid cells, promoting sequestration of l-arginine within the local milieu. Here, we show T cells can replenish intracellular l-arginine through metabolism of l-citrulline to mediate inflammatory function, allowing anti-mycobacterial T cells to overcome arginase-mediated suppression. Furthermore, T cell l-citrulline metabolism is necessary for accumulation of CD4+ T cells at the site of infection, suggesting this metabolic pathway is involved during anti-mycobacterial T cell immunity in vivo. Together, these findings establish a contribution for l-arginine synthesis by T cells during mycobacterial infection, and implicate l-citrulline as a potential immuno-nutrient to modulate host immunity.
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