Randomized Controlled Trial of Behavioral Weight Loss and Stepped Care for Binge-Eating Disorder: 12-Month Follow-up.

Randomized Controlled Trial of Behavioral Weight Loss and Stepped Care for Binge-Eating Disorder: 12-Month Follow-up.
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DOI:
10.1002/oby.22975
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发表时间:
2020-11
期刊:
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gueorguieva R
Gueorguieva R
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grilo CM;White MA;Ivezaj V;Gueorguieva R

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通过完成治疗后12个月的随访,检查行为减肥(BWL)和分步护理对暴食症(BED)和肥胖的长期影响。191例BED/肥胖患者随机接受6个月BWL(N=39)或阶梯式护理(N=152)。在阶梯式护理中,患者开始BWL(一个月),治疗反应者继续BWL,无反应者转为认知行为治疗,所有患者均随机(双盲)接受减肥药物或安慰剂(五个月)。在整个治疗过程中/治疗后以及6个月和12个月的随访中对患者进行独立评估。缓解率的ITT分析显示,治疗后(74.4% vs 66.5%)、6个月(38.2% vs 33.3%)或12个月(44.7% vs 41.0%)随访时,BWL和阶梯式护理无显著差异。暴饮暴食频率的混合模型表明通过治疗后显著降低,但在随访期间BWL和阶梯式护理之间没有显著变化或差异。混合模型显示,治疗后BWL和阶梯式护理之间无显著差异(5.1% vs 5.8%),BWL和阶梯式护理之间无显著差异(分别为-5.1% vs-5.2%和-3.4% vs-5.0%)的时间效应(6个月随访时的体重减轻百分比大于12个月随访时的体重减轻百分比)。BWL和适应性分步护理产生的暴食改善和体重减轻在完成治疗后12个月没有显著差异。
To examine longer-term effects of behavioral weight loss (BWL) and Stepped Care for binge-eating disorder (BED) and obesity through 12-month follow-up after completing treatments. 191 patients with BED/obesity were randomized to six-months of BWL (N=39) or Stepped Care (N=152). Within Stepped Care, patients began BWL (one month), treatment-responders continued BWL, non-responders switched to cognitive-behavioral therapy, and all were randomized (double-blind) to weight-loss medication or placebo (five months). Patients were independently assessed throughout/after treatment and 6- and 12-month follow-ups. ITT analyses of remission rates revealed BWL and Stepped Care did not differ significantly at post-treatment (74.4% vs 66.5%), 6-month (38.2% vs. 33.3%), or 12-month (44.7% vs 41.0%) follow-ups. Mixed-models of binge-eating frequency indicated significant reductions through post-treatment, but no significant changes nor differences between BWL and Stepped Care during follow-up. Mixed-models revealed significant weight-loss with no differences between BWL and Stepped Care (5.1% vs 5.8%) at post-treatment and significant time effects (larger percent weight-loss at 6- than 12-month follow-ups) that did not differ between BWL and Stepped Care (−5.1% vs −5.2% and −3.4% vs −5.0%, respectively). Binge-eating improvements and weight losses produced by BWL and adaptive Stepped Care did not differ significant 12 months after completing treatments.
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