Palifermin is efficacious in recipients of TBI-based but not chemotherapy-based allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplants.
Palifermin is efficacious in recipients of TBI-based but not chemotherapy-based allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplants.
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DOI:
10.1038/bmt.2012.115
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发表时间:
2013-01
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Perales MA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goldberg JD;Zheng J;Castro-Malaspina H;Jakubowski AA;Heller G;van den Brink MR;Perales MA
Palifermin, a recombinant human keratinocyte growth factor, is commonly given to prevent mucositis following autologous transplantation. In the allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (allo-HSCT) setting, safety and efficacy data are limited. We performed a retrospective study in 251 patients undergoing allo-HSCT, 154 of whom received peritransplant palifermin. In all patients, palifermin significantly decreased the mean number of days of total parenteral nutrition (TPN, 13 vs 16, p=0.006) and patient-controlled analgesia (PCA, 6 vs 10, p=0.023), and the length of initial hospital stay (LOS, 32 days vs 37 days, p=0.014). However, the effect of palifermin was only significant in patients who received a TBI but not busulfan-based chemotherapy conditioning regimen. In TBI recipients, palifermin decreased the mean number of days of TPN (13 vs 17, p<0.001) and PCA (7 vs 12, p=0.033), and the length of stay (32 days vs 38 days, p=0.001). Palifermin did not affect graft-versus-host disease, graft failure, or relapse. Therefore, in the largest analysis with this patient population to date, we demonstrate that palifermin is safe in allo-HSCT patients, decreases TPN and PCA use and decreases LOS following TBI-based but not chemotherapy-based allo-HSCT.
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