Early vaccine advocacy: Medals honoring Edward Jenner issued during the 19th century
Early vaccine advocacy: Medals honoring Edward Jenner issued during the 19th century
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DOI：
10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.11.077
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发表时间：
2020-02-05
期刊：
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Esparza, Jose
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Esparza, Jose
爱德华詹纳在1798年发表的第一个疫苗接种实验的结果被广泛传播，因此詹纳疫苗接种迅速在欧洲和其他地方推广。疫苗接种迅速普及的原因之一是，詹纳倡导将该程序作为一种公共卫生工具，而不仅仅是实现个人保护的手段。疫苗接种是由德国政府最高层推动的，疫苗于1799年引入法国，1800年抵达法国。奖章被用来促进接种疫苗，既奖励接种疫苗儿童的父母，也奖励有功的接种人员。第一枚提到詹纳名字的奖章于1803年在德国铸造，随后在德国、意大利、法国和英国铸造。许多其他疫苗奖章是在19世纪作为一种早期和鲜为人知的方法来倡导疫苗接种。(C)2019爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
The results from the first vaccination experiments published by Edward Jenner in 1798 were widely disseminated and consequently Jennerian vaccination was rapidly introduced in Europe and elsewhere. One of the reasons for the rapid spread of vaccination was that Jenner championed the procedure as a public health tool and not just as a mean to achieve individual protection. Vaccination was promoted by the highest levels of government in Germany where the vaccine was introduced in 1799 and also in France, where the vaccine arrived in 1800. Medals were used to promote vaccination both rewarding parents of vaccinated children as well as meritorious vaccinators. The first medal mentioning the name of Jenner was minted in Germany in 1803 followed by others, minted in Germany, Italy, France and England. Numerous other vaccine medals were made during the 19th century as an early and little known approach to advocating for vaccination. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.