Are Trustworthiness and Legitimacy ‘Hard to Win, Easy to Lose’? A Longitudinal Test of the Asymmetry Thesis of Police-Citizen Contact
Are Trustworthiness and Legitimacy ‘Hard to Win, Easy to Lose’? A Longitudinal Test of the Asymmetry Thesis of Police-Citizen Contact
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可信度和合法性是“取之难，失之易”吗？对警察与公民接触不对称论点的纵向检验
DOI：
10.1007/s10940-020-09478-2
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
B. Bradford
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. R. Oliveira;J. Jackson;Kristina Murphy;B. Bradford
通过分析与警察遭遇后对警察态度的变化，检验警察与公民接触的不对称性理论，即警察的可信度和合法性受到与法律的代理人互动的负面经验的影响大于正面经验。测试先前的态度是否缓和接触对警察态度变化的影响。对澳大利亚成年人的全国代表性样本进行了两波小组调查，测量了人们对警察可信度（程序公正性和有效性）的信念，他们服从警察的义务，他们在两波之间与警察的接触，以及他们对这些接触的过程和结果的评价。采用自回归结构方程模型和潜在调节结构模型进行分析。警民冲突的过程和结果评价与对警察态度的变化之间的关联对于警察效能的信任是不对称的，对于程序公正的信任是对称的，对于服从警察的义务是不对称的（预期的相反方向）。几乎没有证据表明，在程序的公平性和服从的责任，遇到和信任之间的关联的异质性，但事先水平的感知效果温和的结果评估和信任的变化之间的关联在警察的有效性。警民接触与对警察的态度之间的关联可能并不像以前认为的那样不对称，特别是在对程序公正性和合法性的信任的变化方面。政策的影响，包括考虑公共警察的互动作为“受教的时刻”和提高警察的可信度和合法性的潜在来源。
Test the asymmetry thesis of police-citizen contact that police trustworthiness and legitimacy are affected more by negative than by positive experiences of interactions with legal agents by analyzing changes in attitudes towards the police after an encounter with the police. Test whether prior attitudes moderate the impact of contact on changes in attitudes towards the police. A two-wave panel survey of a nationally representative sample of Australian adults measured people’s beliefs about police trustworthiness (procedural fairness and effectiveness), their duty to obey the police, their contact with the police between the two waves, and their evaluation of those encounters in terms of process and outcome. Analysis is carried out using autoregressive structural equation modeling and latent moderated structural models. The association between both process and outcome evaluation of police-citizen encounters and changes in attitudes towards the police is asymmetrical for trust in police effectiveness, symmetrical for trust in procedural fairness, and asymmetrical (in the opposite direction expected) for duty to obey the police. Little evidence of heterogeneity in the association between encounters and trust in procedural fairness and duty to obey, but prior levels of perceived effectiveness moderate the association between outcome evaluation and changes in trust in police effectiveness. The association between police-citizen encounters and attitudes towards the police may not be as asymmetrical as previously thought, particularly for changes in trust in procedural fairness and legitimacy. Policy implications include considering public-police interactions as ‘teachable moments’ and potential sources for enhancing police trustworthiness and legitimacy.
青少年重犯法律社会化的发展轨迹。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
The Journal of criminal law & criminology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Piquero,AlexR;Fagan,Jeffrey;Mulvey,EdwardP;Steinberg,Laurence;Odgers,Candice
通讯作者：
Odgers,Candice