Vertical Versus Horizontal Foreign Direct Investment and Technology Spillovers
Vertical Versus Horizontal Foreign Direct Investment and Technology Spillovers
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DOI：
10.1007/978-981-16-5210-3_6
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发表时间：
2021-11
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Naoto Jinji;Xingyuan Zhang;Shoji Haruna
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文献类型：
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作者：
Naoto Jinji;Xingyuan Zhang;Shoji Haruna
外国直接投资（FDI）和国际贸易是技术知识国际扩散的两个主要渠道（Keller 2004,2010）。虽然一些实证研究证实了知识通过进口的显著溢出效应，但关于外国直接投资的技术溢出效应的实证研究结果是相互矛盾的。特别是，很少有证据表明外国直接投资对东道国同行业企业的知识溢出。例如，Haskel等人（2007）研究了英国的情况，发现FDI对生产率产生了显著的积极溢出效应。
Foreign direct investment (FDI) and international trade are two major channels of international diffusion of technological knowledge (Keller 2004,2010). While a number of empirical studies confirm significant spillover effects of knowledge through imports, the empirical findings on technology spillover effects through FDI are conflicting. In particular, there is relatively little evidence of spillovers of knowledge from inward FDI to the host country’s firms in the same industry. For example, Haskel et al. (2007) examine the situation in the United Kingdom and find significantly positive productivity spillovers from FDI.