Benchmark-based emission allocation in a cap-and-trade system
Benchmark-based emission allocation in a cap-and-trade system
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DOI：
10.3763/cpol.2002.0209
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发表时间：
2002-01
期刊：
影响因子：
7.1
通讯作者：
H. Groenenberg;K. Blok
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Groenenberg;K. Blok
推行排污权交易的一个重要瓶颈是如何在交易计划的参与者之间分配排污权。无论是基于历史排放量的老式做法，还是拍卖方式，都存在重大缺陷。在本文中，我们提出了一种基于生产过程基准的许可分配规则：每个公司在总许可中的份额由其生产水平和每种产品的参考排放水平决定。与其他方案相比，该方案显示出一些重要的优点。
Abstract One of the important bottlenecks for the introduction of emission trading is how allowances should be distributed among the participants in a trading scheme. Both grandfathering on the basis of historic emissions and auctioning have important drawbacks. In this paper, we propose an allowance distribution rule based on benchmarking of production processes: each company's share in the total allowance is determined by its production level and a reference emission level per product. The scheme shows some important advantages compared to other schemes.