Tackling the requirements jigsaw puzzle

Tackling the requirements jigsaw puzzle
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解决拼图需求

DOI:
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
A. Rashid
A. Rashid
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
M. Pinto;A. Rashid

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利益相关者会议期间的一个关键挑战是以一种促进有关冲突及其解决方案的共同责任和共同所有权的方式向利益相关者提出需求和冲突。在本文中,我们提出了一个拼图游戏的比喻,使明确的冲突,以及相关的方法,利用这个比喻在利益相关者会议。这个比喻为来自不同背景的利益相关者提供了一种易于理解的语言。它使涉众能够使用一个很好理解的概念--从畸形的部分构建一个系统。这些特征促进了沟通和团队合作,这提高了涉众在共同编写需求和共同负责冲突处理方面的承诺。冲突解决的游戏化也促进了宽松的环境,这反过来又提高了团队合作和创造力。我们在三个用户研究的经验表明,拼图确实提高了这种共同的责任和共同所有权相比,典型的基于文本的需求表示。
A key challenge during stakeholder meetings is that of presenting the requirements and conflicts to stakeholders in a way that fosters co-responsibility and co-ownership regarding the conflicts and their resolution. In this paper, we propose a jigsaw puzzle metaphor to make identified conflicts explicit as well as an associated method to utilise this metaphor during stakeholder meetings. The metaphor provides an easy to understand language for stakeholders from otherwise diverse backgrounds. It enables stakeholders to work with a well-understood concept - that of building a system from misshapen pieces. These characteristics foster communication and team work, which improve commitment of stakeholders in co-authoring of requirements and co-responsibility in conflict handling. The gamification of conflict resolution also promotes a relaxed environment, which in turn improves team cooperation and creativity. Our experience in three user studies demonstrates that the jigsaw puzzle indeed improves such co-responsibility and co-ownership when compared with typical text-based representations of requirements.
分析自然语言要求中的照应歧义
DOI: 10.1007/s00766-011-0119-y
发表时间: 2011
影响因子: 2.8
作者:
Yang H
通讯作者: Yang H