Wine, Water and the Missing Symposium in Justin’s First Apology
Wine, Water and the Missing Symposium in Justin’s First Apology
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贾斯汀第一次道歉中的酒、水和失踪的研讨会
DOI：
10.1163/15700720-12341443
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
0.2
通讯作者：
Benedikt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eckhardt;Benedikt
贾斯汀的第一次道歉包含了现存最长的描述早期基督教餐。这一描述（65-67章）提出了几个问题，本文只提出其中两个。在考据学的层面上，一个经常讨论的变体，在所有版本中被拒绝，表明祝福是在一杯水，而不是酒。在礼仪历史的水平，贾斯汀的圣餐似乎矛盾的看法，早期基督教餐类似希腊罗马座谈会。本文采用文本与历史相结合的研究方法，提出了一种折衷的方法。有人认为，开幕仪式中确实使用了水而不是葡萄酒，但其余的活动确实作为一个研讨会展开，因此包括葡萄酒。
Justin’sFirst Apologycontains the longest extant description of an early Christian meal. This description (ch. 65-67) poses several problems, of which this short article singles out only two. On the level of textual criticism, an oft-discussed variant, rejected in all editions, suggests that the blessing is made over a cup of water, not wine. On the level of liturgical history, Justin’s Eucharist seems to contradict the view that early Christian meals resembled Graeco-Roman symposia. By combining the textual and the historical approach, this article offers a compromise. It is argued that water and not wine was indeed used during the opening ritual, but that the rest of the event did unfold as a symposium and hence included wine.