Predictors of sexual risk in Latino gay/bisexual men:: The role of demographic, developmental, social cognitive, and behavioral variables
Predictors of sexual risk in Latino gay/bisexual men:: The role of demographic, developmental, social cognitive, and behavioral variables
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DOI：
10.1177/0739986399214007
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发表时间：
1999-11-01
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Rodríguez, RA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Díaz, RM;Morales, ES;Rodríguez, RA
本研究探讨了四种类型的预测性风险的样本中的110个主要是讲英语的拉丁美洲男同性恋/双性恋男子居住在城市的旧金山弗朗西斯科。超过四分之一的样本报告在过去30天内至少有一次无保护的肛交;五分之一的样本报告在同一时间段内与非一夫一妻制的性伴侣进行无保护的肛交。研究结果表明，薄弱的个人安全性行为的意图和低水平的自我效能感与危险的性行为。此外，儿童时期的性虐待史、性活动期间的药物使用和公共巡航环境中的性行为频率也是性风险的重要预测因素。（包括年龄小，意图/自我效能水平低，在药物影响下发生性行为的频率高，与非一夫一妻制伴侣发生性行为的频率高）是预测这一人群性风险的最简约的模型。儿童期性虐待史与模型中除年龄外的所有风险预测因子呈正相关。
This study examined four types of predictors of sexual risk within a sample of 110 predominantly English-speaking Latino gay/bisexual men residing in the city of San Francisco. More than one fourth of the sample reported at least one instance of unprotected anal intercourse in the last 30 days; one fifth of the sample reported unprotected anal intercourse with a nonmonogamous sexual partner within the same time period. Findings suggest that weak personal intentions for safer sex and low levels of perceived self-efficacy are associated with risky sexual practices. In addition, a history of sexual abuse in childhood, drug use during sexual activity and frequency of sex in public cruising environments emerged as significant predictors of sexual risk, Multivariate analyses indicated that a four-predictor model (including a young age, low levels of intention/self-efficacy, a high frequency of sex under the influence of drugs, and a high frequency of sex with nonmonogamous partners) is the most parsimonious model to predict sexual risk in this population A history of childhood sexual abuse correlated positively with all predictors of risk in the model, except age.