Development of the Global Measles Laboratory Network.
Development of the Global Measles Laboratory Network.
复制标题
全球麻疹实验室网络的发展。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
R. Sanders
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Featherstone;D. Brown;R. Sanders
麻疹疑似病例的例行报告和对这些病例的样本进行实验室检测是麻疹监测的基础。全球麻疹实验室网络制定了麻疹实验室确认标准，并为网络实验室工作人员提供培训资源，为检测程序的制定和质量控制提供参考材料和专门知识，并为减少麻疹死亡率和区域消除麻疹倡议提供准确信息。全球脊髓灰质炎实验室网络是沿着成功的全球脊髓灰质炎实验室网络的路线发展起来的，大部分脊髓灰质炎实验室基础设施都用于麻疹。随着各国在成功根除脊髓灰质炎后将重点放在麻疹控制活动上，GMLN得到了发展。目前有100多个实验室是全球网络的一部分，并遵循标准化的检测和报告程序。政府将于二零零二年推行一套全面的实验所认可程序，并订明六项质素保证及表现指标。
The routine reporting of suspected measles cases and laboratory testing of samples from these cases is the backbone of measles surveillance. The Global Measles Laboratory Network (GMLN) has developed standards for laboratory confirmation of measles and provides training resources for staff of network laboratories, reference materials and expertise for the development and quality control of testing procedures, and accurate information for the Measles Mortality Reduction and Regional Elimination Initiative. The GMLN was developed along the lines of the successful Global Polio Laboratory Network, and much of the polio laboratory infrastructure was utilized for measles. The GMLN has developed as countries focus on measles control activities following successful eradication of polio. Currently more than 100 laboratories are part of the global network and follow standardized testing and reporting procedures. A comprehensive laboratory accreditation process will be introduced in 2002 with six quality assurance and performance indicators.