From survival to socialization: A longitudinal study of body image in survivors of severe burn injury
From survival to socialization: A longitudinal study of body image in survivors of severe burn injury
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.09.003
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发表时间：
2008-02-01
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Fauerbach, James A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Thombs, Brett D.;Notes, Lisa D.;Fauerbach, James A.
目的：对毁容损伤或疾病后的身体形象不满意的过程知之甚少。本研究的目的是测试一个提出的框架，以了解烧伤幸存者的身体形象不满意的轨迹，并纵向调查身体形象在整体心理社会功能中的作用。方法：对79例严重烧伤存活者进行外观满意度问卷(SWAP)、多维身体-自我关系问卷中外观分量表的重要性测评，并于入院、出院后6个月、12个月进行SF-36测评。采用重复测量协方差模型来评估体像不满意随时间变化的过程，路径分析模型检验了体像不满意在烧伤前和烧伤后心理社会功能之间的中介作用。结果：女性性别差异有统计学意义(P
Objective: Little is known about the course of body image dissatisfaction following disfiguring injury or illness. The objective of this study was to test a proposed framework for understanding the trajectory of body image dissatisfaction among burn survivors and to longitudinally investigate the role of body image in overall psychosocial functioning. Methods: A sample of 79 survivors of severe burn injuries completed the Satisfaction with Appearance Scale (SWAP), the Importance of Appearance subscale of the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire, and the SF-36 in the hospital and at 6 and 12 months postdischarge (SWAP and SF-36). A repeated-measures analysis of covariance model was used to assess the course of body image dissatisfaction over time, and a path analysis model tested the role of body image dissatisfaction in mediating the relationship between preburn and postburn psychosocial functioning. Results: Female sex (P