Moderation of Resource Depletion in the Self-Control Strength Model: Differing Effects of Two Modes of Self-Control
Moderation of Resource Depletion in the Self-Control Strength Model: Differing Effects of Two Modes of Self-Control
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DOI：
10.1177/0146167208330855
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发表时间：
2009-05-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Simons, Jeffrey S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dvorak, Robert D.;Simons, Jeffrey S.
本研究探讨了良好和不良控制以及自我控制耗尽后血糖变化对任务持续性的影响。良好的自我控制减弱了耗竭对任务坚持性的影响。控制力差是主要影响因素，但控制力差与自我控制力耗竭之间无显著交互作用。此外，消耗和任务持久性之间的关联部分介导的血糖降低。在实验中，但不是控制，条件下的任务持久性与几个风险行为。这些相关性为实验室实验的外部效度提供了支持。良好和不良控制的差异效应支持自我控制的双模式模型。消耗操纵和良好的自我控制之间的相互作用表明，良好的自我控制和行为之间的关联可能是由于，在某种程度上，良好的自我控制减少自我控制要求对行为的影响。
The current study examined the effects of good and poor control and changes in blood glucose following self-control depletion on task persistence. Good self-control attenuated the effect of depletion on task persistence. Poor control exerted a main effect; however, there were no significant interactions between poor control and self-control depletion. In addition, the association between depletion and task persistence was partially mediated by decreases in blood glucose. Task persistence in the experimental, but not control, condition was correlated with several risk behaviors. These correlations provide support for the external validity of the laboratory experiment. The differential effects of good and poor control support a two-mode model of self-control. The interaction between the depletion manipulation and good self-control suggests that associations between good self-control and behavior may be due, in part, to good self-control reducing the effects of self-control demands on behavior.