Depressive symptoms at the age of 12 years and future heavy alcohol use
Depressive symptoms at the age of 12 years and future heavy alcohol use
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DOI：
10.1016/s0306-4603(01)00182-4
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发表时间：
2002-05-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Roine, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kumpulainen, K;Roine, S
目的：研究12岁时的抑郁和心身症状与3年后重度饮酒之间的关系，并确定某些抑郁症状是否比其他症状更能预测以后的重度饮酒。研究方法：儿童抑郁量表（CDI）与有关心身症状和欺凌的问题被用来揭示儿童在12岁的精神症状。关于酒精使用的信息是从15岁的儿童那里获得的。结果：12岁时的心境障碍与15岁时的重度饮酒无关。认为自己在学校表现不好和12岁时的低自尊与女孩3年后大量饮酒有关，男孩中的人际关系问题与攻击性倾向有关。结论：因此，迫切需要进一步的研究来确定学校系统的期望和异常行为之间的关系，如焦虑儿童的物质使用。(C)2002爱思唯尔科技有限公司版权所有。
Objective: To study the relationships between depressive and psychosomatic symptoms at the age of 12 years and heavy use of alcohol 3 years later, and to determine whether certain depressive symptoms are more predictive than others in regard to later heavy alcohol use. Methods: The Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) with added questions concerning psychosomatic symptoms and bullying was used to reveal psychiatric symptoms among children at the age of 12 years. Information concerning alcohol use was obtained from the children at the age of 15 years. Results: Disordered mood at the age of 12 years was not related to heavy alcohol use at the age of 15 years. Perceiving oneself as failing to perform well at school and low self-esteem at the age of 12 years were related to heavy use of alcohol 3 years later among girls, as were interpersonal problems with aggressive tendencies among boys. Conclusions: Further studies are urgently needed to determine the relationships between the expectations of the school system and deviant behaviors such as substance use among dysphoric children. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.