Rethinking public participation in infrastructure projects
Rethinking public participation in infrastructure projects
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DOI：
10.1680/muen.11.00027
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发表时间：
2012-06
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. T. Ng;T. Li;J. Wong
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. T. Ng;T. Li;J. Wong
任何公共基础设施和建设项目的使命都是改善社会福祉。尽管如此，由于其中一些项目可能会对环境产生影响并影响当地居民的栖息地，因此引起各利益相关者群体的批评甚至反对并不罕见。因此，公众参与事先知情同意项目的有效性日益受到关注。作者试图通过考虑过程中的“谁”、“什么”和“如何”的问题来研究公众参与的突出要素。本文首先回顾了国际上公众参与的实践和各种研究者提出的模式。在公众参与过程中需要考虑的主要方面，然后强调。文件最后建议为事先知情同意项目，特别是高度敏感的项目建立一个全面的参与性框架。研究结果表明，各利益相关者的观点是合理的。
The mission of any public infrastructure and construction (PIC) projects is to improve the well-being of the society. In spite of this, as some of these projects might impact on the environment and affect the habitat of local residents, it is not unusual to attract criticism or even opposition from various stakeholder groups. Consequently, there is an increasing concern about the effectiveness of public participation for PIC projects. The authors strive to examine the salient elements of public participation by considering the questions of ‘who’, ‘what’ and ‘how’ in the process. The paper begins by reviewing the international public participation practices and the models proposed by various researchers. The key aspects to be considered during the public participation process are then highlighted. The paper concludes by proposing a comprehensive participatory framework for PIC projects, especially those of a highly sensitive nature. The results show that the standpoints of various stakeholders can be rathe...