Husbands' Migration: Increased Burden on or More Autonomy for Wives Left Behind?
Husbands' Migration: Increased Burden on or More Autonomy for Wives Left Behind?
复制标题
丈夫的迁徙：留守妻子的负担增加还是自主权增加？
DOI：
10.1080/1369183x.2019.1675502
复制
发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Williams N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ghimire D;Zhang Y;Williams N
男性人口迁移对留守妇女家庭和性别角色的重塑具有重要影响。然而，目前尚不清楚的是，丈夫的外出是增加了留守妻子的负担，还是为她们创造了自主权。利用尼泊尔的新数据，我们研究了丈夫的外出移民和汇款状况与留守妻子的工作负担和自主权之间的关系。我们的多层次多变量分析结果表明，丈夫在过去一年中国际迁移的月数与留守妻子参与农业活动的增加显著相关。丈夫的外迁和汇款状况也与妻子在家庭以外的日常活动、休闲活动和媒体使用数量的增加有关。总之，丈夫的外迁对妇女来说可能是好事也可能是坏事，因为增加了妻子的负担，同时也促进了她们的行动自由、休闲活动和媒体使用。重要的是，这些发现结合了妻子的个人背景特征、家庭特征和社区背景测量。
Migration of men has important influences on reshaping family and gender roles in left-behind wives. However, it is unclear whether husbands’ out-migration increases the burden on or creates autonomy for left-behind wives. Using new data from Nepal, we examine the associations of husband’s out-migration and remittance status with the work burden and autonomy of left-behind wives’. Results of our multi-level multivariate analyses show that the number of months a husband migrated internationally during the last year is significantly associated with an increase in participation in farming activities for the left-behind wives. Husband’s out-migration and remittance status is also associated with an increase in wives’ number of daily activities outside the home, and leisure activities and media use. In sum, husbands’ out-migration might be good and bad for women, by increasing the burden on wives while also promoting their freedom of movement, leisure activities and media use. Importantly these findings are net of wives' individual background characteristics, household characteristics and community context measures.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Kabeer, Naila
通讯作者：
Kabeer, Naila
DOI：
10.1111/1467-9531.271031
发表时间：
1997-01-01
期刊：
SOCIOLOGICAL METHODOLOGY 1997, VOL 27
影响因子：
--
作者：
Axinn, WG;Barber, JS;Ghimire, DJ
通讯作者：
Ghimire, DJ
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Gammage, Sarah
通讯作者：
Gammage, Sarah
影响因子：
2
作者：
Eswaran, Mukesh;Ramaswami, Bharat;Wadhwa, Wilima
通讯作者：
Wadhwa, Wilima
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Bardasi, Elena;Wodon, Quentin
通讯作者：
Wodon, Quentin