Cultural vs Economic Capital: Symbolic Boundaries within the Middle Class
Cultural vs Economic Capital: Symbolic Boundaries within the Middle Class
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文化资本与经济资本：中产阶级内部的象征性界限
DOI：
10.1177/0038038515596909
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Vegard Jarness
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vegard Jarness
本文关注的是文化阶层分析中一个研究不足的环节，即阶层结构的生活方式差异与社会封闭之间的联系。它采用了米歇尔拉蒙的有前途的，但理论不足的方法来研究象征性的边界-概念上的区别，由社会行动者在分类的人，实践，口味，态度和礼仪在日常生活中。借鉴46定性访谈的人从城市的斯塔万格，挪威，分析重点特别是对一个水平的边界绘制动态之间的中产阶级受访者。有人认为，纠缠不同类型的地位判断的工作，以建立和加强社会阶层之间的界限。这些发现引起了人们对皮埃尔·布迪厄（Pierre Bourdieu）所称的社会分化的资本构成原则的关注。虽然布迪厄的社会空间模型的基础，这种系统的阶级内划分很少在当代文化分层研究中详细讨论。
This article concerns an insufficiently studied link in cultural class analysis, namely that between class-structured lifestyle differences and social closure. It employs a modified version of Michèle Lamont’s promising, yet under-theorised approach to the study of symbolic boundaries – the conceptual distinctions made by social actors in categorising people, practices, tastes, attitudes and manners in everyday life. Drawing on 46 qualitative interviews with people from the city of Stavanger, Norway, the analysis focuses particularly on a horizontal boundary-drawing dynamic between middle-class interviewees. It is argued that entanglements of different types of status judgements work both to construct and reinforce social boundaries between class fractions. The findings draw attention to what Pierre Bourdieu has termed the capital composition principle of social differentiation. Though fundamental to Bourdieu’s model of the social space, such systematic intra-class divisions have seldom been discussed in detail in contemporary cultural-stratification research.