A social discounting model based on Tsallis' statistics
A social discounting model based on Tsallis' statistics
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.physa.2010.04.020
复制
发表时间：
2010-09-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Takahashi, Taiki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Takahashi, Taiki
社会决策（例如社会折扣和社会偏好）一直吸引着经济学、经济物理学、社会物理学、行为心理学和神经经济学的关注。本文提出了一种基于 Tsallis 非广延恒温统计学中发展的变形代数的新型社会贴现模型。此外，该模型可用于量化人类社会贴现的一致性程度，并分析博弈论条件下社会贴现行为倾向与其他经济决策之间的关系。讨论了该模型在经济物理学、神经经济学和社会物理学研究中的应用的未来方向，以及活体器官捐赠供应等现实问题。 (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. 保留所有权利。
Social decision making (e.g. social discounting and social preferences) has been attracting attention in economics, econophysics, social physics, behavioral psychology, and neuroeconomics. This paper proposes a novel social discounting model based on the deformed algebra developed in the Tsallis' non-extensive thermostatistics. Furthermore, it is suggested that this model can be utilized to quantify the degree of consistency in social discounting in humans and analyze the relationships between behavioral tendencies in social discounting and other-regarding economic decision making under game-theoretic conditions. Future directions in the application of the model to studies in econophysics, neuroeconomics, and social physics, as well as real-world problems such as the supply of live organ donations, are discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.