Heterogeneity in Maltreated and Non-maltreated Preschool Children's Inhibitory Control: The Interplay Between Parenting Quality and Child Temperament.
Heterogeneity in Maltreated and Non-maltreated Preschool Children's Inhibitory Control: The Interplay Between Parenting Quality and Child Temperament.
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虐待和非虐待学龄前儿童抑制控制的异质性：养育质量与儿童气质之间的相互作用。
DOI：
10.1002/icd.1801
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Teti,DouglasM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cipriano-Essel,Elizabeth;Skowron,ElizabethA;Stifter,CynthiaA;Teti,DouglasM
本研究以受虐待和未受虐待的学龄前儿童为样本，探讨了儿童气质、父母教养方式及其相互作用对抑制性控制发展的影响。118对母子来自主要是低收入的农村社区。二人组参加了一个实验室会议，其中产妇温暖的自主权的支持，温暖的指导，严格/敌对的控制观察编码在一个联合教学任务。独立评估儿童的抑制控制获得，观察员评价儿童的气质。在控制了相关协变量（包括收入、母亲教育程度、儿童年龄和智商）后，虐待组和非虐待组在儿童的抑制控制或母亲在实验室中的行为方面没有差异。即使在协变量中解释了儿童抑制控制的大部分方差之后，儿童的气质消极性在虐待组和非虐待组中都缓和了温暖自主支持对抑制控制的影响。母亲表现出更多温暖自主支持的气质消极儿童表现出更大的抑制控制，与低消极儿童的水平相当。研究结果表明，儿童自我调节的异质性可能部分归因于对照顾者支持儿童独立性的敏感性的个体差异，即使是那些遭受虐待的儿童。版权所有© 2013约翰威利父子有限公司.
This study examined the contribution of child temperament, parenting, and their interaction on inhibitory control development in a sample of maltreated and non‐maltreated preschool children. One hundred and eighteen mother–child dyads were drawn from predominantly low‐income, rural communities. Dyads participated in a laboratory session in which maternal warm autonomy support, warm guidance, and strict/hostile control were observationally coded during a joint teaching task. Independent assessments of children's inhibitory control were obtained, and observers rated children's temperament. After relevant covariates, including income, maternal education, and child age and IQ were controlled for, there were no differences between the maltreatment and non‐maltreatment groups in either children's inhibitory control or mothers' behaviours in the laboratory session. Even after much of the variance in children's inhibitory control was accounted for from the covariates, children's temperamental negativity moderated the effects of warm autonomy support on inhibitory control in both maltreatment and non‐maltreatment groups. Temperamentally negative children whose mothers displayed more warm autonomy support showed greater inhibitory control, at levels on par with low‐negative children. Findings suggest that heterogeneity in children's self‐regulation may be due in part to individual differences in sensitivity to caregiver support for children's independence, even among those exposed to maltreatment. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.