Endogenous Land Supply Policy, Economic Fluctuations and Social Welfare Analysis in China

Endogenous Land Supply Policy, Economic Fluctuations and Social Welfare Analysis in China
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中国内生土地供应政策、经济波动与社会福利分析

DOI:
10.3390/land11091542
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发表时间:
2022-09
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
何怡瑶
何怡瑶
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
何怡瑶

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基于中国政府土地供给与GDP波动具有高度反周期性的观察,本文构建DSGE模型,研究中国土地供给政策与经济波动之间的关系,并进一步评估其福利效应。本文通过反事实分析发现,内生性土地供给政策对GDP波动具有“直接效应(生产投入渠道)”和“间接效应(中间产品渠道)”,且两者都具有抑制宏观经济波动的作用。具体而言,GDP波动在没有“间接影响”的情况下增加了63.35%,在没有“直接影响”的情况下增加了66.75%,在没有这两种影响的情况下增加了66.79%。此外,内生的土地供给政策可以增加社会福利约1.38%。本文从中国的典型事实出发,认为土地供给内生化是一种有效的宏观调控政策,可以起到平稳经济、增加社会福利的作用。
Motivated by the observation that land supplied by the Chinese government is highly counter-cyclical with GDP fluctuations, this paper constructs a DSGE model to study the relationship between China’s land supply policy and economic fluctuations, and further evaluate the welfare effects. By way of counterfactual exercises, this paper finds that endogenous land supply policy has “direct effect (production input channel)” and “indirect effect (intermediate goods channel)” on GDP fluctuations, and both tend to dampen economic fluctuations in China’s macroeconomy. Specifically, GDP fluctuations increase by 63.35% without the “indirect effect”, increase by 66.75% without the “direct effect”, and increase by 66.79% without both effects. In addition, endogenous land supply policy can increase social welfare by about 1.38%. Verifying by the stylized facts in China, this paper argues that endogenous land supply is an efficient macro-control policy to smooth the economy and increase social welfare.
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