Technological Innovation in Organizations and Their Ecosystems
Technological Innovation in Organizations and Their Ecosystems
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通讯作者：
R. O'Callaghan
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作者：
R. O'Callaghan
在过去的十年中，随着组织大量采用ICT，业务经理、学者和政策制定者正在解决诸如“ICT的采用真的在改变企业吗？”“如果是，”转型“应该如何有效管理？”“对未来的研究和管理实践有什么影响？”在日益网络化的环境中，信通技术需要一种不同的治理方法，因为信通技术基础设施需要跨越组织边界进行构想、部署和管理。ICT利益相关者是涉及供应商、合作伙伴、竞争对手、客户、系统提供商、机构和政府的生态系统的一部分。今天，竞争力和创新的中心正在从公司转移到生态系统，价值正在由网络中的不同参与者共同创造。对管理和研究的影响是多方面的，而且意义重大。
With the massive adoption of ICT by organizations in the past decade, business managers, academics, and policy makers are addressing questions such as “Is ICT adoption really transforming the enterprise?” “If so, how should ‘transformation’ be effectively managed?” “What are the implications for future research and management practice?” In an increasingly networked environment, ICT requires a different governance approach since ICT infrastructures need to be conceived, deployed, and managed across organizational boundaries. ICT stakeholders are part of an ecosystem that involves suppliers, partners, competitors, customers, systems providers, institutions, and government. Today the locus of competence and innovation is moving away from the company to the ecosystem, and value is being cocreated by the different actors in the network. The implications for management and research are many, and they are significant.