Computation of emotions in man and machines
Computation of emotions in man and machines
复制标题
人和机器的情感计算
DOI：
10.1098/rstb.2009.0198
复制
发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Rana el Kaliouby
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Robinson;Rana el Kaliouby
自亚里士多德以来，人们就已经认识到情感表达作为人类交流的一部分的重要性，自世纪查尔斯达尔文等人以来，这个主题一直在进行科学探索。计算机技术的进步现在允许机器识别和表达情感，为改善人机和人与人的沟通铺平了道路。心理学的最新进展极大地提高了我们对情感在沟通、感知、决策、注意力和记忆中的作用的理解。与此同时，技术的进步意味着机器可以感知、分析和表达情感。我们现在可以考虑这些进展如何相互关联，以及它们如何结合在一起，以影响未来在感知，注意力，学习，记忆，沟通，决策和其他应用方面的研究。情绪的计算包括识别和合成，使用诸如面部表情、语音的非语言方面、姿势、手势、生理学、大脑成像和一般行为等渠道。心理学的新成果与新的计算技术相结合，正在导致新技术在商业，教育，娱乐，安全，治疗和日常生活中的应用。然而，也必须考虑隐私和个人表达的重要问题。
The importance of emotional expression as part of human communication has been understood since Aristotle, and the subject has been explored scientifically since Charles Darwin and others in the nineteenth century. Advances in computer technology now allow machines to recognize and express emotions, paving the way for improved human–computer and human–human communications. Recent advances in psychology have greatly improved our understanding of the role of affect in communication, perception, decision-making, attention and memory. At the same time, advances in technology mean that it is becoming possible for machines to sense, analyse and express emotions. We can now consider how these advances relate to each other and how they can be brought together to influence future research in perception, attention, learning, memory, communication, decision-making and other applications. The computation of emotions includes both recognition and synthesis, using channels such as facial expressions, non-verbal aspects of speech, posture, gestures, physiology, brain imaging and general behaviour. The combination of new results in psychology with new techniques of computation is leading to new technologies with applications in commerce, education, entertainment, security, therapy and everyday life. However, there are important issues of privacy and personal expression that must also be considered.