Adapting direct manipulation for blind users

Adapting direct manipulation for blind users
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为盲人用户调整直接操作

DOI:
10.1145/259964.260016
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发表时间:
1993
期刊:
INTERACT '93 and CHI '93 Conference Companion on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
G. Weber
G. Weber
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
G. Weber

文献摘要

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相比之下,对于英语之外的多种其他语言,语音合成器并不适合高强度的日常使用。在欧洲,盲人的教育和康复以盲文作为标准符号。最初,盲文基于纸张,通过手指在文本行上移动来阅读。盲文显示器在工作场所可以有效使用,因为它们基于这样的原理:屏幕上显示的每个字符也通过抬起几个针来以盲文呈现。
In contrast, for a variety of other languages than English speech synthesizers are not suitable for intensive &y-to-day use. In Europe education and rehabilitation of blind people is focusing on bmille as the standard notation. Originally Braille is based on paper and is being read by moving fingers over lines of text. Braille displays can be used effectively at the work place, as they are based on the principle that every chamcter shown on the screen is also presented in braiIIe by raising several pins.