The Impact of Receiving an HIV Diagnosis and Cognitive Processing on Psychological Distress and Posttraumatic Growth
The Impact of Receiving an HIV Diagnosis and Cognitive Processing on Psychological Distress and Posttraumatic Growth
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DOI：
10.1002/jts.20554
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发表时间：
2010-08-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Hansen, Nathan B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Nightingale, Vienna R.;Sher, Tamara G.;Hansen, Nathan B.
这项研究将人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 作为一种创伤性应激源、侵入性和故意的认知处理、心理困扰和创伤后成长进行了研究。 112 名参与者完成了关于创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 标准 A、反刍量表修订版、事件影响量表和创伤后成长量表的访谈；使用路径分析对关系进行建模。模型1试图复制先前的实证研究，模型2试图实证复制部分创伤后成长理论模型，模型3试图实证复制创伤后成长和创伤应激理论的综合模型。模型 3 与研究数据非常吻合。结果表明，从创伤性应激源到心理困扰和创伤后成长，存在共享和独立的路径，而这些路径是由认知处理介导的。影响：讨论了调查结果
This study examined human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as a traumatic stressor, intrusive and deliberate cognitive processing, psychological distress, and posttraumatic growth. One-hundred twelve participants completed interviews on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Criterion A, Rumination Scale-Revised, Impact of Event Scale, and the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory; relationships were modeled using path analysis. Model 1 attempted to replicate prior empirical research, Model 2 attempted to empirically replicate part of the posttraumatic growth theoretical model, and Model 3 attempted to empirically replicate an integrated model of posttraumatic growth and traumatic stress theories. Model 3 had good fit with study data Results suggest shared and separate pathways from traumatic stressor to psychological distress and posttraumatic growth, with pathways mediated by cognitive processing. Implications of:findings are discussed